IP Library Granted Patent US 9,839,978
Granted Patent B2
US 9,839,978 · App. 14/665,795 · Granted Dec 12, 2017

Method and system for additive manufacturing using high energy source and hot-wire

Inventors: Badri Narayanan (Highland Heights, OH); Paul E Denney (Bay Village, OH); Steven R Peters (Huntsburg, OH); Dionysus Damato (Incline Village, NV); Michael Whitehead (Strongsville, OH)
Assignee: LINCOLN GLOBAL, INC.
B23K26/1423B23K9/1093B23K9/124B23K9/173B23K15/0046B23K26/14B23K26/211B23K26/32B23K26/34B23K26/342B23K2201/34B23K2203/04B23K2203/05B23K2203/08B23K2203/10B23K2203/18B23K2203/20B23K2203/50B23K2203/52B33Y30/00
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 9,839,978
App. No.
14/665,795
Granted
Dec 12, 2017
Kind
B2
Abstract

A method and system to manufacture workpieces employing a high intensity energy source to create a puddle and at least one resistively heated wire which is heated to at or near its melting temperature and deposited into the puddle as droplets.

Claims (40)

1. An additive manufacturing system, comprising:

a high energy device which irradiates a surface of a work piece with a high energy discharge to create a molten puddle on a surface of said work piece; and

a power supply which supplies a heating signal to a consumable where said heating signal comprises a plurality of current pulses and where each of said current pulses creates a molten droplet on a distal end of said consumable which is deposited into said puddle;

wherein each of said current pulses reaches a peak current level after said distal end of said consumable contacts said puddle,

wherein said heating signal has no current in between said plurality of said current pulses;

wherein said distal end of said consumable is not in contact with said puddle between subsequent peak current levels of said current pulses;

wherein said power supply controls said heating current such that no arc is created between said wire and said work piece during said current pulses; and

wherein said consumable comprises a plurality of individual wires which are directed to said work piece at the same time.

2. The system of claim 1 , wherein said plurality of individual wires are surrounded by a sheath.

3. The system of claim 1 , wherein said plurality of individual wires create a void at a center of said consumable.

4. The system of claim 3 , wherein the void has a diameter which is in the range of 5 to 40% of the effective diameter of the consumable.

5. The system of claim 1 , wherein said plurality of individual wires has a first number of wires with a first diameter and a second number of wires with a second diameter which is different than said first diameter.

6. The system of claim 1 , wherein said plurality of individual wires has a first number of wires with a first composition and a second number of wires with a second composition which is different than said first composition.

7. The system of claim 1 , wherein said plurality of individual wires has a first number of wires with a first melting temperature and a second number of wires with a second melting temperature which is different than said first melting temperature.

8. The system of claim 3 , further comprising a consumable delivery assembly which changes a shape of said consumable deposition of said consumable.

9. The system of claim 2 , wherein said sheath has a lower melting temperature than said plurality of individual wires.

10. An additive manufacturing system, comprising:

a high energy device which irradiates a surface of a work piece with a high energy discharge to create a molten puddle on a surface of said work piece; and

a power supply which supplies a heating signal to a consumable where said heating signal comprises a plurality of current pulses and where each of said current pulses creates a molten droplet on a distal end of said consumable which is deposited into said puddle;

wherein each of said current pulses reaches a peak current level after said distal end of said consumable contacts said puddle,

wherein said heating signal has no current in between said plurality of said current pulses;

wherein said distal end of said consumable is not in contact with said puddle between subsequent peak current levels of said current pulses;

wherein said power supply controls said heating current such that no arc is created between said wire and said work piece during said current pulses; and

wherein said consumable comprises a plurality of braided individual wires which are directed to said work piece at the same time.

11. The system of claim 10 , wherein said plurality of individual wires are surrounded by a sheath.

12. The system of claim 10 , wherein said plurality of individual wires create a void at a center of said consumable.

13. The system of claim 12 , wherein the void has a diameter which is in the range of 5 to 40% of the effective diameter of the consumable.

14. The system of claim 10 , wherein said plurality of individual wires has a first number of wires with a first diameter and a second number of wires with a second diameter which is different than said first diameter.

15. The system of claim 10 , wherein said plurality of individual wires has a first number of wires with a first composition and a second number of wires with a second composition which is different than said first composition.

16. The system of claim 10 , wherein said plurality of individual wires has a first number of wires with a first melting temperature and a second number of wires with a second melting temperature which is different than said first melting temperature.

17. The system of claim 10 , further comprising a consumable delivery assembly which changes a shape of said consumable deposition of said consumable.

18. The system of claim 11 , wherein said sheath has a lower melting temperature than said plurality of individual wires.

19. An additive manufacturing system, comprising:

a high energy device which irradiates a surface of a work piece with a high energy discharge to create a molten puddle on a surface of said work piece; and

a power supply which supplies a heating signal to a plurality of consumables where said heating signal comprises a plurality of current pulses and where each of said current pulses creates at least one molten droplet on distal ends of said consumables which is deposited into said puddle;

wherein each of said current pulses reaches a peak current level after said distal ends of said consumables contacts said puddle,

wherein said heating signal has no current in between said plurality of said current pulses;

wherein said distal ends of said consumables are not in contact with said puddle between subsequent peak current levels of said current pulses;

wherein said power supply controls said heating current such that no arc is created between said consumables and said work piece during said current pulses; and

wherein an orientation of said consumables relative to a travel direction of said consumables can be rotated during deposition.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Mar 23, 2015
From: NARAYANAN, BADRI; DENNEY, PAUL E; PETERS, STEVEN R; DAMATO, DIONYSUS; WHITEHEAD, MICHAEL
To: LINCOLN GLOBAL, INC.
Reel/Frame 035233/0422 →
Continuity (2)
Continuation In Part 14163367 · Jan 24, 2014
Related Publication 20150209907A1 · Jul 30, 2015