Hybrid diffusion-brazing process and hybrid diffusion-brazed article
A hybrid diffusion-brazing process and hybrid diffusion-brazed article are disclosed. The hybrid diffusion-brazing process includes providing a component having a temperature-tolerant region and a temperature-sensitive region, brazing a braze material to the temperature-tolerant region during a localized brazing cycle, then heating the component in a furnace during a diffusion cycle. The brazing and the heating diffusion-braze the braze material to the component, and the localized brazing cycle is performed independent of the diffusion cycle in the hybrid diffusion-brazing process. The hybrid diffusion-brazed article includes a component, and a braze material diffusion-brazed to the component with a filler material. The filler material has a melting temperature that is above a tolerance temperature of the component.
1. A hybrid diffusion-brazing process, comprising:
providing a component comprising a first region having a first tolerance temperature and a second region having a composition different than the first region, wherein the second region has a second tolerance temperature and the first tolerance temperature is greater than the second tolerance temperature;
brazing a braze material to the first region by localized heating to a braze temperature to melt a filler material comprising melting point depressants by a localized heating source during a localized brazing cycle; then
heating the component in a furnace to a diffusion temperature during a diffusion cycle to facilitate diffusion of the melting point depressants into the braze material and the first region of the component, wherein the diffusion temperature is in the range of 1800° F. to 2050° F.;
wherein the second region remains below the second tolerance temperature during the localized brazing cycle;
wherein the second tolerance temperature is in the range of 2100° F. to 2300° F.;
wherein the braze temperature is greater than the second tolerance temperature for the second region and the second tolerance temperature for the second region is greater than the diffusion temperature; and
wherein the localized brazing cycle is performed independent of the diffusion cycle in the hybrid diffusion-brazing process.
2. The hybrid diffusion-brazing process of claim 1 , further comprising positioning the localized heating source proximal to the braze material and distal from the second region.
3. The hybrid diffusion-brazing process of claim 1 , wherein the localized heating source is an induction heating source.
4. The hybrid diffusion-brazing process of claim 1 , wherein temperatures at or above the second tolerance temperature for the second region cause the second region to undergo one or more changes selected from the group consisting of micro-structural change, macro-structural change, melting, re-melting of existing braze joint, deformation, coating spallation, separation of sub-components, fatiguing, cracking, warping, and deforming.
5. The hybrid diffusion-brazing process of claim 1 , further comprising maintaining an existing brazing joint in the second region below the second tolerance temperature for the second region.
6. The hybrid diffusion-brazing process of claim 1 , wherein the braze material is selected from the group consisting of a pre-sintered preform, a flexible tape made from mixed braze powders, a paste made from the mixed braze powders, and a dry mixture of the mixed braze powders.
7. The hybrid diffusion-brazing process of claim 1 , wherein the braze temperature is above 2100° F.
8. The hybrid diffusion-brazing process of claim 1 , wherein the furnace is a vacuum furnace.
9. The hybrid diffusion-brazing process of claim 1 , wherein the furnace is selected from the group consisting of a retort furnace, and an inert gas furnace.
10. The hybrid diffusion-brazing process of claim 1 , wherein the furnace includes the diffusion temperature of between 1850° F. and 2000° F.
11. The hybrid diffusion-brazing process of claim 1 , wherein the brazing and the heating form a repair process.
12. The hybrid diffusion-brazing process of claim 1 , wherein the brazing and the heating form a manufacture process.
13. The hybrid diffusion-brazing process of claim 1 , wherein the component is a gas turbine component.
14. The hybrid diffusion-brazing process of claim 1 , wherein the localized brazing cycle is performed for up to about 60 minutes.
15. The hybrid diffusion-brazing process of claim 1 , wherein the localized heating source is selected from the group consisting of an induction coil, an arc melting member, a localized heating member, a laser beam, an electron beam, a microwave heating device, a high temperature flame, a radiation heating member, and combinations thereof.
16. The hybrid diffusion-brazing process of claim 1 , wherein the first tolerance temperature for the first region is greater than the braze temperature.