Magnetic cleaning tool
A magnetic cleaning tool for collecting ferrous debris in a wellbore and a method of cleaning a wellbore. The magnetic cleaning tool has a tool body for attachment in a work string, one or more magnets supported on the tool body, and a sleeve located around the tool body which is arranged to be moveable along the body to provide selective coverage of the magnets. Embodiments are described providing shear pins and spring loaded balls to hold the sleeve either over the magnets or free of the magnets. An expandable piston, moveable by action of a drop ball, is described to release the sleeve. The sleeve is arranged so that the magnets can be covered and therefore effectively inactive on run-in and during downhole operations, and uncovered to be active when pulled out of the wellbore.
1. A magnetic cleaning tool for removing ferrous debris in a wellbore, comprising: a tool body being a substantially cylindrical tubular member with a central bore located longitudinally therethrough and connections at a first and second ends for attachment in a work string, one or more magnets supported on the tool body, a sleeve located around the tool body, the sleeve being moveable along the body to provide selective coverage of the magnets and wherein the sleeve and tool body are arranged such that movement of the tool body downwardly relative to an interior surface of the wellbore urges the sleeve to a first position in which the magnets are covered by the sleeve.
2. A magnetic cleaning tool according to claim 1 wherein the tool body includes a pair of stops located thereupon, the stops extending radially from the body by a distance less than or equal to a thickness of the sleeve.
3. A magnetic cleaning tool according to claim 1 wherein the magnets are permanent magnets.
4. A magnetic cleaning tool according to claim 1 wherein the magnets are fixed into a surface of the tool body.
5. A magnetic cleaning tool according to claim 1 wherein the magnets are embedded in the tool body to provide a flush surface with the surface of the tool body.
6. A magnetic cleaning tool according to claim 1 wherein the sleeve includes friction means adapted to engage with an interior surface of the wellbore.
7. A magnetic cleaning tool according to claim 1 wherein the sleeve and tool body are arranged such that movement of the tool body upwardly relative to the interior surface urges the sleeve to a second position in which the magnets are exposed.
8. A magnetic cleaning tool according to claim 7 wherein the tool body includes a pair of stops located thereupon, the stops extending radially from the body by a distance less than or equal to a thickness of the sleeve and the sleeve rests against the first stop in the first position and the second stop in the second position.
9. A magnetic cleaning tool according to claim 1 wherein the sleeve is arranged to rotate on the tool body.
10. A magnetic cleaning tool according to claim 1 wherein the tool includes first retaining means to hold the sleeve in the first position and the first retaining means comprises a pin located in a corresponding recess.
11. A magnetic cleaning tool according to claim 10 wherein the tool includes disengagement means to release the sleeve from the tool body when in the first position and the disengagement means is arranged to shear the pin in response to an increase in fluid pressure in the tool.
12. A magnetic cleaning tool according to claim 11 wherein the disengagement means comprises a radially expanding piston.
13. A magnetic cleaning tool according to claim 12 wherein the pin holds the sleeve and the piston in the first position, the piston being located in a longitudinal through bore of the tool.
14. A magnetic cleaning tool according to claim 12 wherein the piston includes a longitudinally arranged central bore which is co-linear with the through bore.
15. A magnetic cleaning tool according to claim 12 wherein the piston includes an upwardly facing first surface extending into the through bore.
16. A magnetic cleaning tool according to claim 12 wherein the central bore includes a portion having an increased diameter so that the piston can move into the portion and expand.
17. A magnetic cleaning tool according to claim 11 wherein sheared portions of the pin are retained in the tool to prevent additional loose debris in the wellbore.
18. A magnetic cleaning tool according to claim 10 wherein the tool includes second retaining means to hold the sleeve in the second position and the second retaining means comprises a spring loaded ball located in a corresponding recess.
19. A method of cleaning a wellbore, comprising the steps:
(a) mounting a magnetic cleaning tool according to claim 1 ;
(b) running the work string in the wellbore with the sleeve in a first position, covering the magnets;
(c) pulling the work string from the wellbore;
(d) moving the sleeve to a second position, so as to uncover the magnets; and
(e) collecting ferrous debris at the magnets.