Battery cell cooling plate
A cooling plate design for cooling a battery cell is provided that employs a plastic plate having cutouts for coolant flow paths. The plastic plate has a layer of adhesive film on each side to maintain coolant in the channels. Compression within an alternating battery cell and coolant plate stack provides pressure that minimizes coolant load on the film. Methods to manufacture the cooling plate are also provided.
1. A cooling plate comprising:
a substantially planar plate having a first surface, a second surface, and a cutout, the cutout including an inlet, an outlet, and a flow field between the inlet and the outlet;
wherein the inlet and the outlet are disposed on a respective exterior edge surface of the substantially planar plate, between the first surface and the second surface;
a first film coupled to the first surface;
a second film coupled to the second surface, wherein the flow field, the first film, and the second film cooperate to form at least one conduit fluidly coupling the inlet and the outlet; and
wherein the first film includes an adhesive bonding the first film and the first surface of the substantially planar plate together, and the second film includes an adhesive bonding the second film and the second surface of the substantially planar plate together, with the adhesive bond between the first film and the first surface and between the second film and the second surface providing a fluid tight seal therebetween to prevent leakage of coolant between the first film and the first surface of the planar plate, and between the second film and the second surface of the planar plate respectively.
2. The cooling plate of claim 1 , wherein the substantially planar plate comprises an electrically insulating material.
3. The cooling plate of claim 1 , wherein the substantially planar plate comprises a polymeric material.
4. The cooling plate of claim 3 , wherein the polymeric material is a member of the group consisting of a silicone, an elastomer, a polyolefin, a polyvinyl chloride, a polystyrene, a polyamide, a polyimide, a polyurethane, a polyester, and combinations thereof.
5. The cooling plate of claim 3 , wherein the polymeric material comprises nylon 6,6.
6. The cooling plate of claim 1 , wherein one of the first film and the second film comprises a resilient material.
7. The cooling plate of claim 1 , wherein one of the first film and the second film comprises an electrically insulating material.
8. The cooling plate of claim 1 , wherein the adhesive film is one of a pressure sensitive adhesive film, a heat activated adhesive film, and a UV activated adhesive film.
9. The cooling plate of claim 1 , wherein one of the first film and the second film comprises polyethylene terephthalate.
10. The cooling plate of claim 1 , wherein the conduit follows a tortuous path between the inlet and the outlet.
11. The cooling plate of claim 1 , wherein the conduit includes at least one branch point.
12. The cooling plate of claim 1 , wherein the flow field, the first film, and the second film cooperate to form a plurality of conduits fluidly coupling the inlet and the outlet.