Microstructured transfer tapes
Transfer tapes include an optically transparent adhesive layer with a first major surface and a second major surface, with at least one of the major surfaces including a microstructured pattern that is a permanent feature of the adhesive surface. The microstructured surface alters the direction of light. The optically transparent composition may include a low Tg polymeric component with a Tg of less than 20° C., and an acid or base functionality, and a high Tg polymeric component with a Tg of greater than 20° C., and an acid or base functionality, such that the functionality of the low Tg polymeric component and the functionality of the high Tg polymeric component form an acid-base interaction when mixed. The transfer tapes can be adhered to substrates to provide a microstructured surface to the substrate surface.
1. A transfer tape comprising:
a pressure sensitive adhesive layer with a thickness of from 0.05-100 micrometers with a first major surface and a second major surface, comprising an optically transparent composition, the optically transparent composition comprising:
a crosslinked polymeric composition, wherein the crosslinked polymeric composition comprises:
a low Tg polymeric component with a Tg of less than 20° C., and an acid or base functionality; and
a high Tg polymeric component with a Tg of greater than 20° C., and an acid or base functionality, wherein the functionality of the low Tg polymeric component and the functionality of the high Tg polymeric component form an acid-base interaction when mixed,
wherein at least one of the first major surface or the second major surface comprises a microstructured pattern on the surface such that the microstructured pattern is a permanent feature of the pressure sensitive adhesive surface, and wherein the microstructured surface alters the direction of light.
2. The transfer tape of claim 1 , wherein the low Tg polymeric component comprises a pressure sensitive adhesive.
3. The transfer tape of claim 2 , wherein the pressure sensitive adhesive comprises a (meth)acrylate-based pressure sensitive adhesive.
4. The transfer tape of claim 1 , wherein the low Tg polymeric component is silicone-modified.
5. The transfer tape of claim 1 , wherein the high Tg polymeric component comprises at least one (meth)acrylate-based polymer with a Tg of greater than 20° C.
6. The transfer tape of claim 1 , wherein the optically transparent composition comprises:
50-80% by weight low Tg polymeric component; and
20-50% by weight high Tg polymeric component.
7. The transfer tape of claim 1 , wherein the pressure sensitive adhesive layer has refractive index in the range of 1.4-1.8.
8. The transfer tape of claim 1 , further comprising a microstructured release liner attached to the microstructured surface of the pressure sensitive adhesive layer.
9. A method for preparing an article comprising:
preparing a transfer tape comprising a pressure sensitive adhesive layer with a thickness of from 0.05-100 micrometers and a release liner;
attaching the transfer tape to a substrate; and
removing the release liner of the transfer tape,
wherein the transfer tape comprises a pressure sensitive adhesive layer with a first major surface and a second major surface, comprising an optically transparent composition, the optically transparent composition comprising:
a crosslinked polymeric composition, wherein the crosslinked polymeric composition comprises:
a low Tg polymeric component with a Tg of less than 20° C., and an acid or base functionality; and
a high Tg polymeric component with a Tg of greater than 20° C., and an acid or base functionality, wherein the functionality of the low Tg polymeric component and the functionality of the high Tg polymeric component form an acid-base interaction when mixed,
wherein at least one of the first
major surface or the second major surface comprises a microstructured pattern on the surface such that the microstructured pattern is a permanent feature of the pressure sensitive adhesive surface, and wherein the microstructured surface alters the direction of light.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein preparing the transfer tape comprises:
providing a microstructured release liner; and
coating a layer of an optically transparent composition onto the microstructured surface of the release liner.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein coating a layer of optically transparent composition onto the microstructured surface of the release liner comprises hot melt coating, solvent-borne coating, or 100% solids coating.
12. The method of claim 10 , further comprising drying, curing or crosslinking of the coated layer.
13. The method of claim 10 , wherein the microstructured release liner further comprises a continuous or discontinuous layer of material on the microstructured surface of the release liner.
14. An article comprising:
a substrate with at least one exterior surface; and
a transfer tape adhered to the substrate surface, the transfer tape comprising: a pressure sensitive adhesive layer with a thickness of from 0.05-100 micrometers with a first major surface and a second major surface, comprising an optically transparent composition, the optically transparent composition comprising:
a crosslinked polymeric composition, wherein the crosslinked polymeric composition comprises:
a low Tg polymeric component with a Tg of less than 20° C., and an acid or base functionality; and
a high Tg polymeric component with a Tg of greater than 20° C., and an acid or base functionality, wherein the functionality of the low Tg polymeric component and the functionality of the high Tg polymeric component form an acid-base interaction when mixed,
wherein at least one of the first major surface or the second major surface comprises a microstructured pattern on the surface such that the microstructured pattern is a permanent feature of the pressure sensitive adhesive surface, and wherein the microstructured surface alters the direction of light.
15. The article of claim 14 , wherein the substrate and the pressure sensitive adhesive layer have refractive indices that are within 0.1 of each other.
16. The article of claim 14 , wherein the low Tg polymeric component comprises at least one (meth)acrylate-based polymer.
17. The article of claim 14 , wherein the high Tg polymeric component comprises at least one (meth)acrylate-based polymer.
18. The article of claim 14 , wherein the optically transparent composition comprises:
50-80% by weight low Tg polymeric component; and
20-50% by weight of high Tg polymeric component.
19. The article of claim 14 , wherein the microstructured pattern that is a permanent feature of the pressure sensitive adhesive surface, is deformable, such that contact of an article to the microstructured pattern on the pressure sensitive adhesive surface causes reversible deformation of microstructured pattern.
20. The article of claim 14 , wherein the article comprises a light guide.