Curved liquid crystal display
A curved liquid crystal display is provided. The curved liquid crystal display includes: a first curved substrate; a second curved substrate; a liquid crystal layer including liquid crystal molecules having negative dielectric anisotropy, the liquid crystal layer being interposed between the first and second curved substrates; a first curved liquid crystal alignment layer interposed between the liquid crystal layer and the first curved substrate; and a second curved liquid crystal alignment layer interposed between the liquid crystal layer and the second curved substrate. The first curved liquid crystal alignment layer includes protrusions protruded toward the second curved liquid crystal alignment layer. The second curved liquid crystal alignment layer includes protrusions protruded toward the first curved liquid crystal alignment layer. An average number of the protrusions on the second curved liquid crystal alignment layer is greater than an average number of protrusions on the first curved liquid crystal alignment layer.
1. A curved liquid crystal display comprising:
a first curved substrate;
a second curved substrate;
a liquid crystal layer comprising liquid crystal molecules having negative dielectric anisotropy, the liquid crystal layer being interposed between the first curved substrate and the second curved substrate;
a first curved liquid crystal alignment layer interposed between the liquid crystal layer and the first curved substrate; and
a second curved liquid crystal alignment layer interposed between the liquid crystal layer and the second curved substrate,
wherein:
the first curved liquid crystal alignment layer comprises protrusions protruded toward the second curved liquid crystal alignment layer;
the second curved liquid crystal alignment layer comprises protrusions protruded toward the first curved liquid crystal alignment layer;
an average number of the protrusions on the second curved liquid crystal alignment layer is greater than an average number of the protrusions on the first curved liquid crystal alignment layer; and
the protrusions are arranged in an irregular island pattern on the first curved liquid crystal alignment layer and the second curved liquid crystal alignment layer.
2. The curved liquid crystal display of claim 1 , further comprising:
a patternless electrode interposed between the first curved substrate and the first curved liquid crystal alignment layer; and
a patterned electrode interposed between the second curved liquid crystal alignment layer and the second curved substrate, the patterned electrode comprising a slit pattern.
3. The curved liquid crystal display of claim 1 , wherein the liquid crystal molecules having negative dielectric anisotropy comprise a first liquid crystal molecule and a second liquid crystal molecule having a pre-tilt angle smaller than a pre-tilt angle of the first liquid crystal molecule.
4. The curved liquid crystal display of claim 3 , wherein a difference (mθ 1 -mθ 2 ) between an average value (mθ 1 ) of the pre-tilt angle (θ 1 ) of the first liquid crystal molecule and an average value (mθ 2 ) of the pre-tilt angle (θ 2 ) of the second liquid crystal molecule ranges from 0.5° to 1.5°.
5. The curved liquid crystal display of claim 4 , wherein the curved liquid crystal display has a radius of curvature (R) ranging from 2,000 mm to 5,000 mm.
6. The curved liquid crystal display of claim 1 , wherein an average value of surface roughness values of the second curved liquid crystal alignment layer is greater than an average value of surface roughness values of the first curved liquid crystal alignment layer.
7. The curved liquid crystal display of claim 1 , wherein a content of polymerized reactive mesogen in the second curved liquid crystal alignment layer is greater than a content of polymerized reactive mesogen in the first curved liquid crystal alignment layer.
8. The curved liquid crystal display of claim 1 , wherein the second curved liquid crystal alignment layer comprises a 2-1th curved liquid crystal alignment layer and a 2-2th curved liquid crystal alignment layer, wherein a content of imide group (—CONHCO—) in the 2-1th curved liquid crystal alignment layer is greater than a content of imide group (—CONHCO—) in the 2-2th curved liquid crystal alignment layer, and
wherein a content of polymerized reactive mesogen in the 2-2th curved liquid crystal alignment layer is greater than a content of polymerized reactive mesogen in the 2-1th curved liquid crystal alignment layer.
9. The curved liquid crystal display of claim 8 , wherein the 2-1th curved liquid crystal alignment layer comprises a first polyimide alignment layer and a second polyimide alignment layer, and
wherein a content of polymerization initiator introduced to a side chain in the second polyimide alignment layer is greater than a content of polymerization initiator in the first polyimide alignment layer.
10. The curved liquid crystal display of claim 1 , wherein the island pattern comprises at least two protrusions that are spaced apart from each other with a predetermined distance therebetween.