Laminated glazing
A laminated glazing is described comprising a first pane of glazing material having a first major surface and an opposing second major surface, there being an obscuration band on the second major surface extending around a portion of the periphery of the first pane such that the second major surface is not smooth. A first adhesive layer having a thickness of between 6 μm and 100 μm contacts a portion of the second major surface of the first pane of glazing material and a portion of the obscuration band. The laminated glazing also has a carrier ply carrying an infra red reflecting coating wherein the first adhesive layer is between the first pane of glazing material and the carrier ply.
1. A laminated glazing comprising a first pane of glazing material having a first major surface and an opposing second major surface, there being an obscuration band on the second major surface extending around a portion of the periphery of the first pane such that the second major surface is not smooth, a first adhesive layer having a thickness of between 6 μm and 100 μm, and a carrier ply carrying an infra red reflecting coating, wherein the first adhesive layer is between the first pane of glazing material and the carrier ply and the first adhesive layer contacts a portion of the second major surface and a portion of the obscuration band, the laminated glazing further comprising a second pane of glazing material and a second adhesive layer, wherein the second adhesive layer is in contact with the second pane of glazing material and the infra red reflecting coating is between the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer, the laminated glazing further comprising a film comprising an electrically actuated layer, wherein the carrier ply is between the first adhesive layer and the film, and further wherein the film is between the second adhesive layer and the carrier ply, further wherein the film is located in a cut out region in an adhesive layer that is between the second adhesive layer and the carrier ply.
2. The laminated glazing according to claim 1 , wherein the obscuration band comprises a fade out band and the first adhesive layer contacts at least a portion of the fade out band.
3. The laminated glazing according to claim 2 , wherein the thickness of the fade out band is between 1 μm and 150 μm.
4. The laminated glazing according to claim 1 , wherein the thickness of the obscuration band is between 1 μm and 150 μm.
5. The laminated glazing according to claim 1 , wherein the first adhesive layer has a thickness between 10 μm and 100 μm.
6. The laminated glazing according to claim 1 , wherein the second adhesive layer has a thickness between 0.1 mm and 2 mm.
7. The laminated glazing according to claim 1 , wherein the second adhesive layer comprises polyvinyl butyral, a copolymer of ethylene or polyurethane.
8. The laminated glazing according to claim 1 , wherein the laminated glazing comprises a third adhesive layer and the film is between the second adhesive layer and the third adhesive layer.
9. The laminated glazing according to claim 8 , wherein the film is located in a cut out region in a fourth adhesive layer, and the fourth adhesive layer is between the second adhesive layer and the third adhesive layer.
10. The laminated glazing according to claim 1 , wherein at least a portion of an edge of the film is in registration with the obscuration band.
11. The laminated glazing according to claim 1 , wherein the film comprising the electrically actuated layer comprises an SPD film or an LCD film.
12. The laminated glazing according to claim 1 , wherein the visible light transmission calculated according to BS EN410 through a portion of the laminated glazing not covered with the obscuration band is at least 70% or is less than 70%.
13. The laminated glazing according to claim 1 wherein the carrier ply is a plastic ply.
14. The laminated glazing according to claim 1 wherein the first adhesive layer comprises polyvinyl butyral.
15. The laminated glazing according to claim 1 , being a vehicle glazing.
16. A method of making a laminated glazing comprising the steps:
(i) a first step of providing a first pane of glazing material having a first major surface and an opposing second major surface; there being an obscuration band on a portion of the second major surface of the first pane of glazing material;
(ii) a second step of positioning a composite ply onto the second major surface of the first pane of glazing material, the composite ply comprising a carrier ply having an infra red reflecting coating on at least a portion of a major surface thereof and a first layer of adhesive, the first layer of adhesive having a thickness between 6 μm and 100 μm, the composite ply being positioned onto the second major surface of the first pane of glazing material such that the first layer of adhesive contacts the obscuration band,
(iii) a third step comprising positioning a second pane of glazing material and a second adhesive layer such that the second adhesive layer is in contact with the second pane of glazing material and the infra red reflecting coating is between the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer, and positioning a film comprising an electrically actuated layer such that the carrier ply is between the first adhesive layer and the film and the film is between the second adhesive layer and the carrier ply, wherein the film is located in a cut out region in an adhesive layer that is between the second adhesive layer and the carrier ply, and
(iv) a fourth step of applying suitably high temperature and pressure to laminate the composite ply to the first pane of glazing material via the first adhesive layer and to the second pane of glazing material via the second adhesive layer.
17. A method according to claim 16 , wherein the film comprising the electrically actuated layer is an SPD film or an LCD film.