Manifolded heat exchangers and related systems
Some modular heat-transfer systems can have an array of at least one heat-transfer element being configured to transfer heat to a working fluid from a heat dissipator. A manifolded heat exchanger can be configured to receive heated working fluid from a plurality of heat-transfer elements and to reject heat to a working fluid of a second fluid circuit. In some embodiments, the heat exchanging manifold can split an incoming flow of working fluid from the second fluid circuit into two or more streams having different bulk flow directions. In some instances, heat exchanger portions of the heat exchanging manifold are configured to provide counter flow heat exchange between the working fluid of the first fluid circuit and the working fluid of the second fluid circuit.
1. A manifolded heat exchanger comprising:
a heat exchange chamber having a plurality of inlets configured to receive a working fluid of a first fluid circuit and a plurality of outlets configured to discharge the working fluid of the first fluid circuit;
an inlet manifold configured to receive a working fluid of a second fluid circuit, wherein the inlet manifold is fluidly isolated from the heat exchange chamber;
a plurality of heat transfer channels extending through the heat exchange chamber and fluidly coupled to the inlet manifold, such that the working fluid from the second fluid circuit and the working fluid from the first fluid circuit are thermally coupled with each other; and
an outlet manifold fluidly coupled to the plurality of heat transfer channels such that the outlet manifold is configured to discharge the working fluid of the second fluid circuit.
2. A manifolded heat exchanger according to claim 1 , further comprising a plurality of extended surfaces extending from each of the heat transfer channels.
3. A manifolded heat exchanger according to claim 1 , wherein the heat exchange chamber comprises a first heat exchange chamber, the manifolded heat exchanger further comprising a second heat exchange chamber positioned opposite the first heat exchange chamber relative to the inlet manifold.
4. A manifolded heat exchanger according to claim 3 , wherein the plurality of heat transfer channels extending through the heat exchange chamber comprises a first plurality of heattransfer channels extending through the first heat exchange chamber, the manifolded heat exchanger further comprising a second plurality of heat transfer channels extending through the second heat exchange chamber.
5. A manifolded heat exchanger according to claim 4 , further comprising a pair of opposed turning plenums, with one being positioned outwardly of one of the heat exchange chambers relative to the inlet manifold and the other turning plenum being positioned outwardly of the other of the heat exchange chambers relative to the inlet manifold.
6. A manifolded heat exchanger according to claim 1 , further comprising a turning plenum positioned outwardly of the heat exchange chamber relative to the inlet manifold, wherein the plurality of heat transfer channels comprises a first plurality of heat transfer channels extending between and fluidly coupling the inlet manifold and the turning plenum to each other, wherein the plurality of heat transfer channels further comprises a second plurality of heat transfer channels extending between and fluidly coupling the turning plenum and the outlet manifold to each other.
7. A manifolded heat exchanger according to claim 6 , wherein each of the heat transfer channels in the first plurality of heat transfer channels and each of the heat transfer channels in the second plurality of heat transfer channels comprises a plurality of extended surfaces extending therefrom.
8. A manifolded heat exchanger according to claim 1 , wherein the heat exchanger chamber defines a plurality of inlet ports and a plurality of outlet ports fluidly coupled with each other and arranged to permit a flow of a working fluid to pass over theplurality of heat transfer channels as the working fluid passes from the inlet ports to the outlet ports.
9. A manifolded heat exchanger according to claim 6 , wherein the heat exchanger chamber defines a plurality of inlet ports and a plurality of outlet ports fluidly coupled with each other and arranged to permit a flow of a working fluid to pass over the plurality of heat transfer channels as the working fluid passes from the inlet ports to the outlet ports.
10. A manifolded heat exchanger according to claim 8 , further comprising one or more baffles positioned in the heat exchanger chamber, wherein the one or more baffles is so positioned relative to the plurality of heat transfer channels as to direct a flow of the working fluid in the first fluid circuit past one or more of the plurality of heat transfer channels.
11. A manifolded heat exchanger according to claim 9 , further comprising one or more baffles positioned in the heat exchanger chamber, wherein the one or more baffles is so positioned relative to the plurality of heat transfer channels as to direct a flow of the working fluid past one or more of the plurality of heat transfer channels.
12. A manifolded heat exchanger according to claim 1 , wherein the inlet manifold configured to receive a working fluid of a second fluid circuit is configured to divide an incoming flow of the working fluid into first and second flow paths having opposed bulk flow directions.
13. A manifolded heat exchanger according to claim 12 , wherein the heat exchange chamber comprises a first heat exchange chamber, the manifolded heat exchanger further comprising a second heat exchange chamber positioned opposite the first heat exchange chamber relative to the inlet manifold, and the plurality of heat transfer channels extending through the heat exchange chamber comprises a first plurality of heat transfer channels extending through the first heat exchange chamber, the manifolded heat exchanger further comprising a second plurality of heat transfer channels extending through the second heat exchange chamber and fluidly coupled to the inlet manifold.
14. A manifolded heat exchanger according to claim 13 , wherein the outlet manifold is fluidly coupled with the first plurality of heat transfer channels and the second plurality of heat transfer channels.
15. A cooling system for a computing environment, comprising:
a plurality of heat exchange elements configured to facilitate heat transfer from a heat dissipater to a working fluid of a first fluid circuit, each heat exchange element having a corresponding inlet and a corresponding outlet;
a heat exchanging manifold comprising:
a heat exchange chamber having a plurality of inlets configured to receive the working fluid of the first fluid circuit from an outlet of one or more of the heat transfer elements, and a plurality of outlets configured to discharge the working fluid of the first fluid circuit to an inlet of one or more of the heat transfer elements;
an inlet manifold configured to receive a working fluid of a second fluid circuit, wherein the inlet manifold is fluidly isolated from the heat exchange chamber;
a plurality of heat transfer channels extending through the heat exchange chamber and fluidly coupled to the inlet manifold, such that the working fluid from the second fluid circuit and the working fluid from the first fluid circuit are thermally coupled with each other such that the working fluid of the second fluid circuit can absorb some or all of the heat absorbed by the working fluid of the first fluid circuit in one or more of the heat exchange modules; and
an outlet manifold fluidly coupled to the plurality of heat transfer channels such that the outlet manifold is configured to discharge heated working fluid of the second fluid circuit.
16. A cooling system according to claim 12 , further comprising a conditioner configured to reject heat from the working fluid of the second fluid circuit to an environment.
17. A cooling system according to claim 15 , wherein the heat exchange chamber comprises a first heat exchange chamber, the heat exchanging manifold further comprising a second heat exchange chamber having a corresponding second plurality of inlets configured to receive the working fluid of the first fluid circuit and a plurality of outlets configured to discharge the working fluid of the first fluid circuit, wherein the second heat exchange chamber is positioned opposite the first heat exchange chamber relative to the inlet manifold.
18. A cooling system according to claim 15 , wherein the inlet manifold configured to receive a working fluid of a second fluid circuit is configured to divide an incoming flow of the working fluid into first and second flow paths having opposed bulk flow directions.
19. A cooling system according to claim 15 , wherein the heat exchange chamber comprises a first heat exchange chamber, the heat exchanging manifold further comprising a second heat exchange chamber positioned opposite the first heat exchange chamber relative to the inlet manifold, and the plurality of heat transfer channels extending through the first heat exchange chamber comprises a first plurality of heat transfer channels, the heat exchanging manifold further comprising a second plurality of heat transfer channels extending through the second heat exchange chamber and fluidly coupled to the inlet manifold.
20. A cooling system according to claim 15 , wherein the outlet manifold is fluidly coupled with the first plurality of heat transfer cannels and the second plurality of heat transfer channels.