Device for extracting water from atmospheric air
An apparatus for extracting water from atmospheric air by means of a flowable sorbent for the sorption of the water, wherein the sorption by way of the flowable sorbent ( 3 ) is provided at least along a sorption path ( 2 ) of the sorbent ( 3 ), wherein a sorbent ( 4 ) diluted with sorbed water ( 17 ) is provided at the end of the sorption path ( 2 ), wherein a separation unit ( 12 ) for at least partially separating the sorbed water ( 17 ) from the flowable sorbent ( 3, 4 ) is provided, wherein the separation unit ( 12 ) has at least one evaporator ( 12 ) for the evaporation of the sorbed water ( 17 ), is proposed, which apparatus can be operated in an energy-efficient manner and is not imperatively reliant on the presence of solar energy. This is achieved according to the invention in that the separation unit ( 12 ) has at least one negative-pressure compressor ( 16 ) for subjecting the diluted sorbent ( 4 ) to negative pressure.
1. In an apparatus for extracting water from atmospheric air having a flowable sorbent for the sorption of water along a sorption path ( 2 ) to form a sorbent ( 4 ) diluted with sorbed water ( 17 ) at the end of the sorption path ( 2 ), and a separation unit having at least one evaporator ( 12 ) for at least partially separating the sorbed water ( 17 ) from the flowable sorbent ( 3 , 4 ) wherein the improvement comprises a reciprocating piston ( 21 ) disposed in a cylinder having two pressure chambers ( 23 , 24 ) with a positive pressure chamber ( 23 ) in axial alignment with a negative pressure chamber ( 24 ) configured to simultaneously produce a usable positive pressure from the positive pressure chamber and a usable negative pressure from the negative pressure chamber and wherein the separation unit ( 15 ) has at least one negative-pressure evaporator ( 13 ) connected to the usable negative pressure chamber for subjecting the diluted sorbent ( 4 ) to negative pressure and the usable positive pressure chamber is connected to the at least one evaporator ( 12 ).
2. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1 further comprising a drive apparatus for the reciprocating piston ( 21 ) having at least two diverting elements ( 29 ).
3. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1 further comprising at least two drive apparatuses disposed on both sides of the reciprocating piston ( 21 ).
4. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein the reciprocating piston is disposed in the cylinder ( 22 ) which is pivotable about a pivot axis ( 31 ) arranged perpendicular to the cylinder longitudinal axis.
5. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein the at least one negative pressure evaporator is a falling flow evaporator.
6. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein the separation unit ( 15 ) has at least one condensation apparatus for condensing separated-off water ( 14 ).
7. The apparatus as claimed in claim 6 further comprising at least one heat exchanger wall arranged between the at least one evaporator ( 12 ) and the condensation apparatus ( 13 ).
8. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1 further comprising least one preheating unit ( 9 , 10 , 11 ) for the preheating of the diluted sorbent ( 4 ) disposed between the sorption path ( 2 ) and the at least one evaporator ( 12 ).
9. The apparatus as claimed in claim 8 wherein the preheating unit ( 9 , 10 , 11 ) has at least one heat exchanger ( 9 , 10 ) for the exchange of heat between the diluted sorbent ( 4 ) and separated-off water ( 14 , 17 ) and/or the flowable sorbent ( 3 ).