Magnesium alumosilicate-based phosphor
The invention relates to co-activated magnesium alumosilicate based phosphors, to a process of its preparation, the use of these phosphors in electronic and electro optical devices, such as light emitting diodes (LEDs) and solar cells and especially to illumination units comprising said magnesium alumosilicate-based phosphors.
1. A compound of formula Ia
(M 1-x-u-p )(Mg 1-z-v-q Al z-m )(Si 2-z T z-n )O 6 :A x B y C w Ia
wherein
M denotes at least one alkaline earth element selected from the group consisting of Ca, Sr, and Ba,
T denotes at least one trivalent element selected from the group consisting of Al, Ga, In, and Sc,
A and B denote differently from each other, a divalent element selected from the group consisting of Pb 2+ , Mn 2+ , Yb 2+ , Sm 2+ , Eu 2+ , Dy 2+ , and Ho 2+ , and
C denotes a trivalent element selected from the group consisting of Y 3+ , La 3+ , Ce 3+ , Pr 3 , Nd 3+ , Pm 3+ , Sm 3+ , Eu 3+ , Gd 3+ , Tb 3+ , Dy 3+ , Ho 3+ , Er 3+ , Tm 3+ , Yb 3+ , Lu 3+ , and Bi 3+ , with the proviso that at least two elements selected from the group consisting of A, B and C have to be present,
m+n++p=w, wherein m≥0, n≥0, p≥0 and q≥0,
u+v=y, wherein v≥0, u≥0,
0≤w≤0.3,
0≤x<0.5,
0≤y<0.5, wherein at least two of w, x and v have to be larger than 0, and
0<z<0.5.
2. The compound according to claim 1 , wherein T denotes Al.
3. The compound according to claim 2 , wherein w=0.
4. The compound according to claim 1 , wherein A denotes Eu 2+ .
5. The compound according to claim 1 , wherein B denotes Mn 2+ .
6. The compound according to claim 1 , which is a compound of one of the following formulae Ia-1 to Ia-7
((Sr s Ba r Ca t ) 1-x-u )(Mg 1-z-v Al z )(Si 2-z Al z )O 6 :(Eu 2+ ) x (Mn 2+ ) y Ia-1
((Ca t Ba r ) 1-x-u )(Mg 1-z-v Al z )(Si 2-z Al z )O 6 :(Eu 2+ ) x (Mn 2+ ) y Ia-2
((Sr s Ba r ) 1-x-u )(Mg 1-z-v Al z )(Si 2-z Al z )O 6 :(Eu 2+ ) x (Mn 2+ ) y Ia-3
((Sr s Ca t ) 1-x-u )(Mg 1-z-v Al z )(Si 2-z Al z )O 6 :(Eu 2+ ) x (Mn 2+ ) y Ia-4
(Sr 1-x-u )(Mg 1-z-v Al z )(Si 2-z Al z )O 6 :(Eu 2+ ) x (Mn 2+ ) y Ia-5
(Ba 1-x-u )(Mg 1-z-v Al z )(Si 2-z Al z )O 6 :(Eu 2+ ) x (Mn 2+ ) y Ia-6
(Ca 1-x-u )(Mg 1-z-v Al z )(Si 2-z Al z )O 6 :(Eu 2+ ) x (Mn 2+ ) y Ia-7
wherein
0<r<1; 0<s<1; 0<t<1; wherein r+s+t=1,
u+v=y, wherein v≥0 and u≥0 and wherein at least one of u and v has to be larger than 0,
0.1<x<0.3,
0.1<y<0.2, and
0.05<z<0.4.
7. The compound according to claim 1 , wherein T denotes Al, A denotes Eu 2+ and B denotes Mn 2+ .
8. The compound according to claim 7 , wherein w=0.
9. A process for preparing the compound according to claim 1 , comprising the following steps:
a) mixing a silicon-containing agent, a mixture of salts comprising at least the elements of Mg, Al, M and T and one or more salts comprising at least two elements selected from the group consisting of A, B and C at a predetermined molar ratio in a solvent;
b) adding a precipitation agent;
c) performing a primary heat treatment on the mixture in a temperature range of 800 to 1300° C. under an oxidative atmosphere; and
d) performing a secondary heat treatment on the mixture in a temperature range of 800 to 1300° C. under a reductive atmosphere.
10. The process according to claim 9 , wherein the salts in step a) are selected from the group consisting of nitrates, halogenides, hydrogensulfates and carbonates.
11. The process according to claim 9 , wherein the precipitation agent in step b) is selected from the group consisting of sodium hydrogen carbonate, ammonium chloride, and ammonium hydrogen carbonate.
12. The process according to claim 9 , wherein the silicon-containing agent in step a) is an inorganic silicon compound or an organic silicon compound.
13. A phosphor mixture comprising at least one compound according to claim 1 .
14. An illumination unit, which has at least one light source with an emission maximum in the range of 280 nm to 400 nm, and all or some of whose radiation is converted into longer-wavelength radiation by a compound according to claim 1 .
15. The illumination unit according to claim 14 , wherein the light source is a luminescent indium aluminium gallium nitride.
16. A method for converting UV or near-UV emission to longer wavelength radiation, comprising exposing said UV or near-UV emission to a compound of claim 1 .
17. A solar cell comprising a compound of claim 1 as a wavelength conversion material.
18. An illumination unit, which has at least one light source with an emission maximum in the range of 280 nm to 400 nm, and all or some of whose radiation is converted into longer-wavelength radiation by a compound according to claim 6 .
19. A method for converting UV or near-UV emission to longer wavelength radiation, comprising exposing said UV or near-UV emission to a compound of claim 6 .
20. A solar cell comprising a compound of claim 6 as a wavelength conversion material.