High-strength stainless steel pipe
A stainless steel material having compositions which contain on the basis of percent by mass, C from 0.04 to 0.12%, Ni from 0 (including a case of no addition) to 5.0%, Cr from 12.0 to 17.0%, N from 0.0 to 0.10%, Si from 0.2 to 2.0%, Mn at 2.0% or less, Cu from 0.0 to 2.0%, P at 0.06% or less, S at 0.006% or less, with residue being Fe and unavoidable impurities. Further, a parent phase has any one of a single phase structure of ferrite phase or martensite phase and a diploid phase structure of ferrite phase and martensite phase. An end of the base material is melt-welded as a joint to form a pipe. The parent phase is provided with carbide uniformly separated at grain boundaries and within grains, with a dissolved amount of C being 0.03% by mass or less.
1. A method for manufacturing a high-strength stainless comprising:
performing a first heat treatment on a base material at a material temperature of 600° C. to 800° C. for a soaking period of 0 to 24 h;
performing a second heat treatment on the base material at a material temperature within 50° C. different from that of the first heat treatment for a soaking period of 0 to 1 h; and
melt-welding ends of the base material to form a joint for pipe formation, wherein
the first and second heat treatments allow the parent phase to have carbide uniformly separated at grain boundaries and within grains adjusted to be 0.03% or less in dissolved amount of C,
the method further comprising performing a third heat treatment on the pipe to dissolve separated carbide in the parent phase and the joint, and
the method results in
the high-strength stainless steel pipe, wherein, as a base material, a stainless steel material which contains on the basis of percent by mass, C from 0.04 to 0.12%, Ni from 0 to 5.0%, Cr from 12.0 to 17.0%, N at 0.022% or less, Si from 0.2 to 2.0%, Mn at 2.0% or less, Cu from 0 to 2.0%, P at 0.06% or less, S at 0.006% or less, with balance being Fe and unavoidable impurities, and in which a parent phase is constituted with any one of a single phase structure of ferrite phase, and a diploid phase structure of ferrite phase and martensite phase, in which carbide is uniformly separated at grain boundaries and within grains, and which 0.03% or less in a dissolved amount of C, is used,
the high-strength stainless steel pipe which includes a joint in which a molten structure resulting from melt welding is formed, and
the parent phase and the joint after all of the heat treatment are those in which separated carbide is dissolved, and are a diploid phase structure including martensite phase and 10% or more and 25% or less by volume of ferrite phase.