Fiber-optic device and process for manufacturing the device
A fiber-optic device is particularly suitable for medical or industrial applications. The device has an optical fiber, which extends in a longitudinal direction to a distal end, and which has a core. A diffuser segment is provided for radially decoupling light from the fiber. The diffuser segment has a plurality of, in particular macroscopic, scattering elements. The scattering elements project into the core for radial decoupling of light. A process for the manufacture of the device is described as well.
1. A fiber-optic device, comprising:
an optical fiber extending in a longitudinal direction to a distal end, said optical fiber having a core;
a diffuser segment located at said distal end of said optical fiber, said diffuser segment formed with a plurality of scattering elements projecting into said core and being configured for radially decoupling light from the optical fiber; and
a glass capillary surrounding said optical fiber.
2. The device according to claim 1 , wherein each of said scattering elements comprise a recess.
3. The device according to claim 2 , wherein said optical fiber is a PCS or HPCS fiber.
4. The device according to claim 2 , wherein said recesses are spherical.
5. The device according to claim 2 , wherein said recesses have an expanse dimension in a range of 20 to 500 μm in the longitudinal direction.
6. The device according to claim 2 , wherein said recesses have a depth in a range of 15 to 450 μm in a radial direction.
7. The device according to claim 2 , wherein said recesses formed in said diffuser segment are distributed in a peripheral direction and in the longitudinal direction of said optical fiber for an even emission of light in a radial direction.
8. The device according to claim 2 , wherein said recesses are formed at spacing distances from one another in the longitudinal direction in a range of 100 to 1000 μm.
9. The device according to claim 2 , wherein said recesses have varied spacing distances therebetween for even emission of light along the longitudinal direction.
10. The device according to claim 9 , wherein said spacing distances decrease towards said distal end.
11. The device according to claim 1 , wherein each of said scattering elements is formed as a region of said core with a modified refractive index.
12. The device according to claim 1 , which comprises a scattering material having a matrix of scattering particles embedded in said matrix for scattering light, said scattering material being applied on said optical fiber.
13. The device according to claim 12 , wherein each of said scattering elements comprise a recess filled with said scattering material.
14. The device according to claim 12 , wherein said scattering material is continuously applied on said optical fiber.
15. The device according to claim 14 , wherein said scattering material forms a scattering sheath that envelops said distal end of said optical fiber adjacent said diffuser element.
16. The device according to claim 14 , wherein said scattering material forms a scattering sheath and produces a constant diameter of said optical fiber.
17. The device according to claim 12 wherein said scattering particles are nanoparticles having an average diameter in a range of 10 to 100 nm.
18. The device according to claim 12 , wherein said scattering particles amount to at least 3 vol.-% of said scattering material.
19. The device according to claim 1 , configured for a technical application selected from the group consisting of medical diagnosis, medical treatment, and lighting and examination or machining of a component or tool.
20. A process for manufacturing a fiber-optic device, the process comprising:
providing an optical fiber;
forming a plurality of recesses into the optical fiber with a laser;
to produce the fiber-optic device according to claim 1 .
21. The process according to claim 20 , which further comprises subsequently applying scattering material, at least area-wise, on the optical fiber.
22. The process according to claim 21 , which comprises filling the recesses with the scattering material during the application of the scattering material.
23. The device according to claim 1 , wherein said optical fiber has a front side and said glass capillary surrounds only said front side of said optical fiber.
24. The device according to claim 1 , wherein said optical fiber has a surface, and each of said scattering elements comprise a recess that forms a micro-lens inside said optical core and has a diameter which is wider inside said core than on said surface of said optical fiber.