System of beverage preparation machine with beverage cartridge
A beverage preparation machine of the type which uses pre-packaged containers of beverage ingredients includes a cartridge recognition device for determining the type of beverage to be prepared from a cartridge inserted into the machine and a variable geometry valve located downstream of a cartridge when inserted in the machine. The valve enables preparation of beverages at a range of pressures by having at least an open position and at least one restricted flow position, and a controller for selecting an initial valve position and controlling the subsequent operation of the valve according to the determination of the type of beverage to be prepared by the cartridge recognition device.
1. A system for making a beverage comprising a beverage preparation machine and a beverage cartridge;
wherein the beverage cartridge comprises an extraction chamber containing roasted ground coffee having a dry Helos particle size distribution D50 of less than or equal to 200 microns; and
wherein the beverage preparation machine comprises a source of an aqueous medium, a pump and a controller, the controller being programmed to pump the aqueous medium through the extraction chamber of the beverage cartridge at a flow rate of 0.5 to 5 ml/s and at a temperature of 1° C. to 40° C. to form the beverage.
2. The system of claim 1 wherein the roasted ground coffee in the beverage cartridge has a dry Helos particle size distribution D50 of less than or equal to 150 microns.
3. The system of claim 1 wherein the roasted ground coffee in the beverage cartridge has a dry Helos particle size distribution D50 of less than or equal to 100 microns.
4. The system of claim 1 wherein the aqueous medium is pumped at a temperature of 1° C. to 25° C.
5. The system of claim 1 wherein the aqueous medium is pumped at a temperature of 15° C. to 25° C.
6. The system of claim 1 wherein the aqueous medium is pumped at a temperature of 20° C. to 25° C.
7. The system of claim 1 wherein the aqueous medium is pumped at a flow rate of 1 to 3 ml/s.
8. The system of claim 1 wherein the aqueous medium is pumped at a flow rate of approximately 2 ml/s.
9. The system of claim 1 wherein the quantity of roasted ground coffee in the extraction chamber is 9 g or greater.
10. The system of claim 1 wherein the quantity of roasted ground coffee in the extraction chamber is 9 g to 13 g.
11. The system of claim 1 wherein the quantity of roasted ground coffee in the extraction chamber is 10 g to 13 g.
12. The system of claim 1 wherein the fill ratio of the extraction chamber is greater than 80%.
13. The system of claim 1 wherein the fill ratio of the extraction chamber is greater than 100%.
14. The system of claim 1 wherein the fill ratio of the extraction chamber is 80% to 150%.
15. The system of claim 1 wherein the beverage preparation machine comprises a valve for setting an extraction pressure experienced during extraction in the extraction chamber of the beverage cartridge and wherein the controller is programmed to operate the valve to set the extraction pressure at 4 to 20 bar.
16. The system of claim 15 wherein the valve is located downstream of the beverage cartridge.
17. A beverage cartridge for use in a beverage preparation machine comprising an extraction chamber containing 9 g or greater of roasted ground coffee having a dry Helos particle size distribution D50 of less than or equal to 200 microns and further comprising a code readable by the beverage preparation machine, wherein the code instructs the controller of the beverage preparation machine to pump an aqueous medium through the extraction chamber of the beverage cartridge at a flow rate of 0.5 to 5 ml/s and at a temperature of 1° C. to 40° C. to form a beverage.