IP Library Granted Patent US 10,022,889
Granted Patent B2
US 10,022,889 · App. 14/776,007 · Granted Jul 17, 2018

Ceramic support structure

Inventors: Benjamin A. Demuth (River Falls, WI); Adam R. Pawloski (Lake Elmo, MN)
Assignee: Stratasys, Inc.
B28B1/001B28B11/243B29C64/106C04B35/524C04B35/62227C04B35/62695C04B35/634C04B35/63408C09D5/00C09D7/61C09D123/0815D01F1/02B29K2309/02B33Y10/00B33Y70/00C04B2235/3201C04B2235/3203C04B2235/3208C04B2235/3222C04B2235/3232C04B2235/3244C04B2235/3418C04B2235/365C04B2235/442C04B2235/445C04B2235/449C04B2235/602C04B2235/604C04B2235/6021C04B2235/6026C04B2235/94C08K3/26C08K2003/265
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 10,022,889
App. No.
14/776,007
Granted
Jul 17, 2018
Kind
B2
Abstract

A feedstock material for use as a support material in an additive manufacturing system includes a pre-ceramic material in powder form. The preceramic material comprises calcium carbonate, sodium carbonate, sodium aluminate or combinations thereof. The feedstock material includes a thermoplastic binder having the pre-ceramic material dispersed therein, wherein the pre-ceramic material and the thermoplastic binder are in a filament form. The filament is configured to be melted and extruded to form a support structure for a ceramifable article in a layer by layer manner, wherein the pre-ceramic material is at least about 50% of the feedstock material.

Claims (26)

1. A feedstock material for use as a support material in an additive manufacturing system, the feedstock material comprising:

a pre-ceramic material in powder form, the preceramic material comprises calcium carbonate, sodium carbonate, sodium aluminate or combinations thereof; and

a thermoplastic binder having the pre-ceramic material dispersed therein, wherein the pre-ceramic material and the thermoplastic binder are in a filament form;

wherein the filament is configured to be melted and extruded to form a support structure for a ceramifable article in a layer by layer manner, wherein the pre-ceramic material is at least about 50% of the feedstock material.

2. The feedstock material of claim 1 , wherein the thermoplastic binder is a polymeric matrix comprising one or more of polyolefins, polylactic acid polymers, and acrylonitrile butadiene styrene polymers or combinations thereof.

3. The feedstock material of claim 1 , and further comprising one or more of a fluxing materials, a polymer processing additive or combinations thereof.

4. The feedstock material of claim 3 , wherein the fluxing material comprises glass fits having boron trioxide, silicon oxide, zirconium dioxide, lithium oxide, fluorine, titanium dioxide, and combinations thereof.

5. A method of printing a three-dimensional ceramifiable article with an extrusion based additive manufacturing system, the method comprising:

extruding the article in a layer by layer manner with a thermoplastic material containing a ceramifiable powder wherein the ceramificable powder comprises a majority of the thermoplastic material with the additive manufacturing system;

extruding a corresponding support structure in a layer by layer manner with the printing of the layers of the article, wherein the support comprises a feedstock material comprising:

a pre-ceramic material in powder form, wherein the pre-ceramic material has similar melting point to that of the ceramifiable powder to prevent softening of the pre-ceramic material during the ceramification process; and

a polymeric binder, wherein the pre-ceramic material is at least about 50% of the feedstock material.

6. The method of claim 5 , and further comprising heating the three-dimensional ceramifiable article and the corresponding support structure to a first temperature to remove the polymeric binder.

7. The method of claim 6 , and further heating the three-dimensional article and the corresponding support structure to a second temperature that is higher than the first temperature to transform the article and the corresponding support structure into ceramic materials.

8. The method of claim 7 , further comprising subjecting the ceramic article and corresponding support structure to a solvent to remove the support structure from the article.

9. The method of claim 5 , wherein the polymeric binder is a matrix comprising one or more of polyolefins, polylactic acid polymers, and acrylonitrile butadiene styrene polymers or combinations thereof.

10. The method of claim 5 , wherein the pre-ceramic material comprises calcium carbonate, sodium carbonate, sodium aluminate or combinations thereof.

11. The method of claim 8 , wherein the solvent comprises water, carbonated solutions, acidic solutions and combinations thereof.

12. The method of claim 5 , wherein the feedstock material is a filament configured for building a three-dimensional support structure.

13. The method of claim 5 , wherein the feedstock material further comprises one or more of a fluxing materials, a polymer processing additive or combinations thereof.

14. A method of building a three-dimensional article with additive manufacturing comprising:

printing the article wherein the article comprises at least one build layer;

printing a support structure comprising at least one support layer, the support structure configured to provide support to the article, wherein the support structure comprises a feedstock material comprising a pre-ceramic material and a polymeric binder, wherein the pre-ceramic material is at least about 50% of the feedstock material;

heating the article and the support structure to a temperature to remove the polymeric binder through thermal degradation;

sintering the article and the support material at a second temperature that is higher than the first temperature to cause ceramification of the article and the support structure, and

subjecting the ceramic article and the ceramic support structure to a solvent to remove the ceramic support structure from the article.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Sep 16, 2015
From: DEMUTH, BENJAMIN A.; PAWLOSKI, ADAM R.
To: STRATASYS, INC.
Reel/Frame 036574/0055 →
Continuity (2)
Provisional Application 61781997 · Mar 14, 2013
Related Publication 20160023373A1 · Jan 28, 2016