Earpiece positioning and retaining
A positioning and retaining structure for an in-ear earpiece. An outer leg and an inner leg are attached to each other at an attachment end and attached to a body of the earpiece at the other end. The outer leg lies in a plane. The positioning and retaining structure have a stiffness that is greater when force is applied to the attachment end in a counterclockwise direction in the plane of the outer leg than when force is applied to the attachment end in a clockwise direction in the plane of the outer leg. The positioning and retaining structure position an earpiece associated with the earpiece in a user's ear and retains the earpiece in its position.
1. An earphone comprising:
an acoustic driver that converts applied audio signals to acoustic energy;
a housing containing the acoustic driver, the housing including a front chamber acoustically coupled to the acoustic driver, wherein the housing includes a nozzle that extends the front chamber towards the ear canal of a user when the earphone is worn; and
an ear interface comprising:
a body portion that occupies substantially the entire lower concha of a user's ear when worn by the user,
a compliant outlet extending into at least the entrance of the user's ear canal when worn by the user, wherein the outlet surrounds the nozzle of the housing, providing a passageway for conducting acoustic energy to the user's ear canal, and
a compliant retaining member extending from the body portion, wherein the retaining member applies pressure to the antihelix of the user's ear when the ear interface is fit into the user's ear, wherein
the nozzle has a rigidity such that the passageway substantially retains a specified shape or volume so that the earphone has a consistent acoustic response despite variations in a user's ear size or geometry.
2. The earphone of claim 1 wherein:
the acoustic driver comprises a sound radiating surface that moves along a first axis;
the nozzle extends the front chamber towards the user's ear canal along a second axis that is not parallel to the first axis.
3. The earphone of claim 1 wherein the retaining member is generally curved within a plane when not worn, and has a greater stiffness in directions tending to straighten the retaining member than in directions tending to increase the curvature.
4. The earphone of claim 1 wherein the retaining member has an oblong shape in cross-section, with the dimension parallel to the contact surface of the antihelix being greater than the dimension normal to the contact surface of the antihelix.
5. The earphone of claim 1 wherein the retaining member comprises a first leg along an outer edge of the retaining member and a second leg extending from the body portion and supporting the first leg at a point distant from the body.
6. The ear phone of claim 1 , wherein the body, the outlet, and the retaining member compose the ear interface as a single unitary structure.
7. The earphone of claim 1 , further comprising an electronics module including communication electronics and coupled to the housing of the acoustic driver,
wherein, when the earphone is seated in a user's ear, the electronics module is held outward from the user's head by the housing of the acoustic driver.
8. The earphone of claim 1 , wherein an outer edge of the retaining member has differing radii of curvature along its length, including a first section beginning at the body portion having a first radius of curvature and a second section near the extremity having a second radius of curvature greater than the first radius of curvature, such that the outer edge is more-sharply curved near the body and less-sharply curved near the extremity.
9. The earphone of claim 1 , wherein the retaining member applies pressure to the antihelix of the user's ear along substantially the entire length of an outer edge of the retaining member when the ear interface is fit into the user's ear.
10. The earphone of claim 1 , wherein the compliant retaining member is shaped such that pressure exerted by the compliant retaining member to the antihelix of the user's ear orients the body so that the compliant outlet and nozzle are positioned at the entrance of the ear canal of the user's ear and does not apply significant pressure on the flesh of the ear canal of the user's ear.