Method and apparatus to reduce ink evaporation in printhead nozzles

1. A printhead for use with a printer, comprising:

a plurality of nozzles; and

a plurality of valves, each valve positioned adjacent a respective nozzle of the plurality of nozzles to selectively control fluid flow through the respective nozzle, each valve of the plurality of valves independently positionable relative to other of the plurality of the valves.

2. The printhead of claim 1 , wherein one or more of the valves comprise microfluidic shutter valves.

3. The printhead of claim 1 , wherein one or more of the valves comprises a piston positioned within a bore transverse to an aperture of the respective ones of the nozzles, an actuator to selectively move the piston between an open position and a close position.

4. The printhead of claim 3 , wherein the actuator comprises first and second piezoelectric actuators disposed within the bore, the piston disposed between the first and second piezoelectric actuators.

5. The printhead of claim 3 , wherein, in the open position, an aperture of the piston is to be aligned with an aperture of the respective nozzle to enable fluid flow through the nozzle.

6. The printhead of claim 1 , further comprising a processor to control the position of the valves.

7. The printhead of claim 1 , wherein one or more of the valves comprise microfluidic sliding valves.

8. A printhead comprising:

a plurality of nozzles; and

a plurality of valves positioned adjacent respective ones of the nozzles to selectively control fluid flow through the respective nozzles, wherein one or more of the valves comprise electrodes adjacent a plate of respective ones of the nozzles, the electrodes to control a position of a dielectric fluid to be disposed on the plate between a covering position in which the dielectric fluid covers an aperture of the nozzle and a non-covering position in which the dielectric fluid is spaced from the aperture.

9. The printhead of claim 8 , further comprising a depositor to deposit the dielectric fluid on the plate.

10. The printhead of claim 8 , wherein the electrodes comprise first and second electrodes on a first side of the aperture and third and fourth electrodes on a second side of the aperture.

11. The printhead of claim 10 , wherein a voltage is to be applied to second and third electrodes to position the dielectric fluid in the covering position.

12. The printhead of claim 10 , wherein a voltage is to be applied to first and second electrodes or to the third and fourth electrodes to position the dielectric fluid in the non-covering position.

13. A method of controlling fluid flow through a printhead, comprising:

controlling a position of valves associated with respective printhead nozzles based on an area to be imaged on a substrate, a first one of the valves being independently positionable relative to a second one of the valves; and

printing an image on the substrate using some of the printhead nozzles ( 142 ).

14. The method of claim 13 , wherein controlling the position of the valves comprises opening the valves within a print area and closing the valves outside of the print area.

15. A method comprising:

controlling a position of valves associated with respective printhead nozzles based on an area to be imaged on a substrate, wherein controlling the position of the valves comprises opening the valves, the opening of the valves comprising energizing electrodes to move dielectric fluid to be at a distance from respective apertures of the valves; and

printing an image on the substrate using some of the printhead nozzles.

16. A method of controlling fluid flow through a printhead, the method comprising:

actuating a first valve to a closed position to substantially prevent fluid flow through a first nozzle of the printhead, the first valve being adjacent the first nozzle;

actuating a second valve to an open position to enable fluid flow through a second nozzle of the printhead, the second valve being adjacent the second nozzle, wherein actuating the first and second valves comprises moving a dielectric fluid relative to the first and second nozzles, and wherein the moving of the dielectric fluid comprises energizing electrodes to move the dielectric fluid relative to respective apertures of the first and second valves; and

printing an image on a substrate using the second nozzle.