Antennas with shared grounding structure
Techniques for providing multiple antennas in a wireless device using a compact configuration to achieve good isolation and broad bandwidth. In an aspect, first and second monopole elements that may be separately driven are provided on opposite sides of a grounding strip conductively coupled to a common grounding structure. By capacitively coupling the first and second monopole elements to the common grounding structure, the effective resonator size of each monopole antenna is increased, thus achieving better performance for the antenna structure. Illustrative patterns for the common grounding structure and other antenna elements are further disclosed.
1. An apparatus comprising:
a first monopole element;
a second monopole element, wherein at least one of the first monopole element or the second monopole element is conductively ungrounded;
a common structure comprising a first branch and a second branch, the first branch capacitively coupled to the first monopole element to form a first monopole antenna and the second branch capacitively coupled to the second monopole element to form a second monopole antenna, wherein the first branch is coupled to the second branch at a connecting point located between the first and second branches; and
a connecting strip configured to conductively couple the common structure to a ground element, wherein the connecting strip is coupled to the connecting point, and wherein the first and second branches and the first and second monopole elements are elongated substantially parallel to a line oriented perpendicular to the connecting strip.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising a board, wherein the first monopole element is disposed adjacent to a first edge of the board, and wherein the second monopole element is disposed adjacent to a second edge of the board, the second edge opposite of the first edge.
3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first monopole element, the second monopole element, and the common structure are disposed adjacent to a substrate.
4. The apparatus of claim 1 , at least one of the first branch and the second branch comprising a patterned conductive element.
5. The apparatus of claim 3 , the substrate comprising an FR4 substrate.
6. The apparatus of claim 1 , the first monopole element coupled by a first short conductive strip to a first driving port, and the second monopole element coupled by a second short conductive strip to a second driving port.
7. The apparatus of claim 6 , wherein a first plane aligned with surfaces of the first short conductive strip, the second short conductive strip, and the connecting strip is perpendicular to a second plane aligned with surfaces of the first monopole element and the second monopole element.
8. The apparatus of claim 7 , wherein a surface of a first portion of the common structure is aligned with the first plane, and wherein a surface of a second portion of the common structure is aligned with the second plane.
9. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein a size of the common structure is substantially larger than a size of the first monopole element and a size of the second monopole element.
10. The apparatus of claim 3 , further comprising a component disposed within a hollowed-out portion of the substrate, wherein the component comprises a universal serial bus (USB) connector.
11. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first branch of the common structure is capacitively coupled to the first monopole element and the second branch is capacitively coupled to the second monopole element.
12. An apparatus comprising:
means for capacitively coupling a first monopole element to a first branch of a common structure forming a first monopole antenna;
means for capacitively coupling a second monopole element to a second branch of the common structure forming a second monopole antenna, wherein at least one of the first monopole element or the second monopole element is conductively ungrounded; and
means for conductively coupling a ground element to a connecting point disposed between the first and second branches of the common structure, wherein the first monopole element, the second monopole element, the first branch, and the second branch are disposed adjacent to a substrate and elongated substantially parallel to a line oriented perpendicular to the means for conductively coupling.
13. The apparatus of claim 12 , further comprising means for driving the first monopole element and the second monopole element according to a one port excitation scheme.
14. The apparatus of claim 12 , at least one of the first branch and the second branch comprising a patterned conductive element.
15. The apparatus of claim 12 , wherein the means for conductively coupling includes a connecting strip coupled the ground element, the first branch, and the second branch.
16. A method comprising:
receiving a first signal from a first driving port at a first monopole antenna comprising a first monopole element capacitively coupled to a first branch of a common structure; and
receiving a second signal from a second driving port at a second monopole antenna comprising a second monopole element capacitively coupled to a second branch of the common structure, wherein at least one of the first monopole element or the second monopole element is conductively ungrounded, wherein the first branch is coupled to the second branch at a connecting point located between the first and second branch, wherein a connecting strip conductively couples the connecting point to a ground element, and wherein the first and second branches and the first and second monopole elements are elongated substantially parallel to a line oriented perpendicular to the connecting strip.
17. The method of claim 16 , further comprising driving the first monopole element and the second monopole element according to a one port excitation scheme, wherein the one port excitation scheme includes driving only one of the first monopole element and the second monopole element at a time.
18. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein a first edge of the connecting strip is in contact with the common structure, and wherein a second edge of the connecting strip is in contact with the ground element.
19. The apparatus of claim 6 , wherein the ground element is disposed adjacent to a substrate.
20. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the common structure is adjacent to the first monopole element along three sides of the first monopole element.