Ball joint and method of manufacturing the same
A ball sheet is formed in a manner such that an inclined surface is inclined relative to an axis-perpendicular direction (B) at a first inclination angle (α). A projecting part projecting at an outer edge portion of an opening part of a sheet body of the ball sheet in the axis-perpendicular direction (B) is supported by a supporting part inclined relative to the axis-perpendicular direction (B). A swaged part is deformed by swaging so as to be inclined relative to the axis-perpendicular direction (B) along a specified third inclination angle (γ) larger than the first inclination angle (α). The projecting part is clamped between the supporting part and the swaged part at a position corresponding to at least a part of the inclined surface that is inclined to a tip side of the projecting part relative to the axis-perpendicular direction (B) along the specified first inclination angle (α) toward an outer edge portion on the sheet body side.
1. A ball joint comprising:
a ball-side member including a ball part;
a bearing sheet including a body part, a projecting part, and an inclined surface, the body part having a holding surface that holds the ball part in a manner that allows rotation of the ball part and an opening part that is opened to the side of a specified direction of the holding surface, the projecting part projecting at an outer edge portion of the opening part of the body part in a crossing direction crossing the specified direction, the inclined surface being provided on a tip side of the projecting part and inclined relative to the crossing direction toward an outer edge portion on the body part side; and
a receiving-side member comprising a cylindrical receiving part, a supporting part, a swaged part, and a spatial part, wherein:
the receiving part receiving the bearing sheet having the holding surface on which the ball part is held,
the supporting part being provided to one end of the receiving part in the specified direction and inclined relative to the crossing direction toward an inner edge portion on an opposite end side of the receiving part in the specified direction,
the swaged part, deformed by swaging from the supporting part so as to be inclined relative to the crossing direction on the one end side in the specified direction to clamp the projecting part in a deformed state between the swaged part and the supporting part at a position corresponding to at least a part of the inclined surface, and
the spatial part being continuous with the supporting part and located for an excess thickness of the projecting part deformed by the swaging deformation of the swaged part to escape.
2. The ball joint according to claim 1 , wherein the receiving-side member includes an anti-corotation part provided to the swaged part, the anti-corotation part abutting on the projecting part of the bearing sheet to prevent rotation of the bearing sheet.
3. A method of manufacturing a ball joint according to claim 1 ,
comprising:
forming the bearing sheet in a manner such that the inclined surface is inclined relative to the crossing direction at a specified sheet inclination angle;
receiving the bearing sheet holding the ball part with the receiving part and supporting the projecting part with the supporting part; and
deforming the swaged part by swaging so as to incline the swaged part relative to the crossing direction on the one end side in the specified direction along a specified swaged part inclination angle larger than the sheet inclination angle, thereby clamping the projecting part in a deformed state between the swaged part and the supporting part at a position corresponding to at least a part of the inclined surface and flowing and escaping an excess thickness of the deformed projecting part to the spatial part.
4. A method of manufacturing a ball joint according to claim 2 , comprising:
forming the bearing sheet in a manner such that the inclined surface is inclined relative to the crossing direction at a specified sheet inclination angle;
receiving the bearing sheet holding the ball part with the receiving part and supporting the projecting part with the supporting part; and
deforming the swaged part by swaging so as to incline the swaged part relative to the crossing direction on the one end side in the specified direction along a specified swaged part inclination angle larger than the sheet inclination angle, thereby clamping the projecting part in a deformed state between the swaged part and the supporting part at a position corresponding to at least a part of the inclined surface and flowing and escaping an excess thickness of the deformed projecting part to the spatial part.