3D bendable printed circuit board with redundant interconnections
A rigid-flex PCB includes an array of rigid PCB “islands” interconnected by a flexible PCB formed into flexible connectors. The conductive and insulating layers of the flexible PCB extend into the rigid PCBs, giving the electrical connections to the rigid PCBs added resistance to breakage as the rigid-flex PCB is repeatedly stressed by bending and twisting forces. In addition, the durability of the rigid-flex PCB is enhanced by making the power and signal lines driving the rigid PCBs redundant so that a breakage of a line will not necessarily affect the operation of the rigid PCB to which it is attached. The rigid-flex PCB is particularly applicable to light pads used in phototherapy, wherein LEDs mounted on the rigid-PCBs are powered and controlled through the redundant lines in the flexible PCB.
1. A rigid-flex printed circuit board (PCB) comprising an array of rigid printed circuit boards (PCBs) positioned at locations on a flexible PCB, said flexible PCB extending through said rigid PCBs and comprising a network of flexible connectors interconnecting said rigid PCBs, said array comprising a first rigid PCB and a second rigid PCB, a first flexible connector extending between said first and second rigid PCBs, said first flexible connector comprising a first electrical line electrically connecting said first and second rigid PCBs, wherein said rigid-flex PCB further comprises at least one redundant current path in parallel with said first electrical line electrically connecting said first and second rigid PCBs, said redundant current path extending through one or more flexible connectors in said network other than said first flexible connector.
2. The rigid-flex PCB of claim 1 wherein said redundant current path extends through at least one rigid PCB in said array other than said first and second rigid PCBs.
3. The rigid-flex PCB of claim 2 wherein said array of rigid PCBs are arranged in a rectangular grid, and wherein a plurality of flexible connectors connect each of said rigid PCBs to neighboring rigid PCBs to form an orthogonal network of flexible connectors.
4. The rigid-flex PCB of claim 3 wherein said network of flexible connectors comprises a diagonal flexible connector.
5. The rigid-flex PCB of claim 4 wherein said network of flexible connectors comprises an x-shaped junction link.
6. The rigid-flex PCB of claim 3 comprising an end cap external to said rectangular grid, said end cap comprising an arrangement of flexible connectors connecting all of said rigid PCBs along one side of said of said array.
7. The rigid-flex PCB of claim 3 comprising a flexible connector extending outside a perimeter of said rectangular grid.
8. The rigid-flex PCB of claim 2 wherein said array of rigid PCBs are arranged in a hexagonal grid.
9. The rigid-flex PCB of claim 8 wherein a plurality of flexible connectors connect each of said rigid PCBs to neighboring rigid PCBs.
10. The rigid-flex PCB of claim 1 wherein said first electrical line is for carrying an electrical signal from said first rigid PCB to said second rigid PCB.
11. The rigid-flex PCB of claim 1 wherein said first electrical line is for supplying electrical power from said first rigid PCB to said second rigid PCB.
12. The rigid-flex PCB of claim 1 wherein said first electrical line is for providing a ground potential to said first rigid PCB and to said second rigid PCB.
13. The rigid flex PCB of claim 1 further comprising a metallic mesh physically connected to said rigid PCB and extending over said first flexible connector.
14. The rigid-flex PCB of claim 1 wherein neither a plug nor a socket is used to connect said first flexible connector to either of said first rigid PCB or said second rigid PCB.
15. The rigid-flex PCB of claim 1 further comprising a plurality of a light-emitting diodes (LEDs), each of said LEDs being mounted on one of said rigid PCBs in said array.
16. The rigid-flex PCB of claim 13 wherein said rigid PCBs and said flexible PCB are encased in a flexible pad, an opening being formed in said flexible pad around each of said LEDs such that each of said LEDs is exposed to an environment surrounding said flexible pad.
17. The rigid-flex PCB of claim 1 wherein said first rigid PCB comprises a first portion and a second portion, said first portion of said first rigid PCB being located on a first side of said flexible PCB, said second portion of said first rigid PCB being located on a second side of said flexible PCB such that said flexible PCB is sandwiched between said first and second portions of said first rigid PCB.
18. The rigid-flex PCB of claim 17 wherein said first portion of said first rigid PCB comprises:
a first metal layer; and
a first rigid insulating layer, said first rigid insulating layer being located between said first metal layer and said flexible PCB.
19. The rigid-flex PCB of claim 18 wherein said flexible PCB comprises second and third metal layers separated by a first flexible insulating layer, said second and third metal layers being flexible.
20. The rigid-flex PCB of claim 19 wherein said second portion of said first rigid PCB comprises:
a fourth metal layer; and
a second rigid insulating layer, said second rigid insulating layer being located between said fourth metal layer and said flexible PCB.
21. The rigid-flex PCB of claim 20 wherein said second and third metal layers are exposed to an outside environment in an area of said flexible PCB not sandwiched between said first and second portions of said first rigid PCB.
22. The rigid-flex PCB of claim 20 wherein said flexible PCB further comprises:
a second flexible insulating layer positioned between said second metal layer and said first rigid insulating layer; and
a third flexible insulating layer position between said third metal layer and said second rigid insulating layer.
23. The rigid-flex PCB of claim 22 wherein said second metal layer is covered by said second flexible insulating layer and said third metal layer is covered by said third flexible insulating layer in an area of said flexible PCB not sandwiched between said first and second portions of said first rigid PCB.
24. The rigid-flex PCB of claim 22 further comprising a conductive via through said first rigid insulating layer and said second flexible insulating layer, said conductive via electrically connecting said first and second metal layers.
25. The rigid-flex PCB of claim 22 further comprising a conductive via through said first flexible conductive layer, said conductive via electrically connecting said second and third metal layers.
26. The rigid-flex PCB of claim 22 further comprising a conductive via through said first rigid insulating layer, said second flexible conductive layer, said first flexible conductive layer, and said first flexible insulating layer said conductive via electrically connecting said first, second and third metal layers.