Method for producing a hollow body which is pressure-tight to a predetermined medium
A method for producing a hollow body that is pressure-tight for a predetermined medium through the joining of at least two sub-bodies, which when joined form the hollow body that contains the medium in a gaseous and/or liquid state during the intended use of the hollow body; the at least two sub-bodies are integrally joined by means of an integral joining method that can be successfully performed at ambient pressure; the medium is introduced into at least one sub-cavity of at least one sub-body in a solid or partially solid state before the integral joining is performed, the medium is introduced together with a container element that contains or holds the medium in a solid or partially solid state, from which containing element the medium can escape in the liquid or gaseous state; and then the integral joining is carried out.
1. A method for producing a hollow body that is pressure-tight for a predetermined medium, comprising:
introducing the medium into at least one sub-cavity of at least one sub-body in a solid or partially solid state together with a container element that contains or holds the medium in the solid or partially solid state, from which container element the medium can escape in a liquid or gaseous state, wherein the container element is composed or at least partially composed of at least one of the group consisting of:
a material having open pores and is embodied with closed-pore surfaces or open-pore surfaces;
a water-soluble material that is suitable for bonding to corrosive ingredients in the medium during operation; and
a hard paraffin, wax, or a wax/graphite mixture; and
then using an integral joining method at ambient pressure to integrally join at least two of the sub-bodies, which when joined form the hollow body that contains the medium in a gaseous and/or liquid state during an intended use of the hollow body.
2. The method according to claim 1 , comprising using heat to integrally join the sub-bodies.
3. The method according to claim 1 , comprising integrally joining the sub-bodies through deformation and/or the addition of material.
4. The method according to claim 1 , comprising using friction welding or friction stir welding to achieve the integral joining.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the medium is water and/or a heat transfer fluid and/or perchloroethylene and/or trichloroethylene.
6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the container element is embodied in a grid-like or net-like or porous fashion and/or has a sleeve-like, spherical, cylindrical, or rotationally elliptical three-dimensional form.
7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the container element is composed of a material, which has open pores, and is embodied with closed-pored surfaces or open-pored surfaces.
8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the container element has a containing zone for containing the medium in a solid or partially solid state and has resilient elements with which the container element can be immobilized relative to an inside of the at least one sub-cavity in a clamped, hooked, or detent fashion, with the medium—which is in a solid or partially solid state—being spaced apart from a wall of the sub-body.
9. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the container element is permeable to the medium in the liquid or gaseous state.
10. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the container element is composed of a water-soluble material that is suitable for bonding to corrosive ingredients in the medium during operation.
11. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the container element comprises cornstarch, sugar, sugar alcohols, or salts.
12. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the container element is at least partially composed of a hard paraffin, wax, or a wax/graphite mixture.
13. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the container element is composed of a material that is not medium-soluble and during operation, forms an emulsion with the medium.
14. The method according to claim 1 , wherein, during operation, the material used for the container element melts and adheres in a layer to the inside of the at least one sub-cavity so that a corrosion protection is provided.
15. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the container element has a clamping device or detent device, for holding the medium in a solid or partially solid state.
16. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the container element has a tubular net structure as a containing zone for the medium in a solid or partially solid state and/or has resilient elements such as resilient arms that extend toward a wall of the sub-body.
17. The method according to claim 1 , wherein a mass ratio of a mass of the container element relative to a mass of the medium is predetermined so that in an emulsion or a solution composed of the medium and the material of the container element that is produced during the intended use of the hollow body, a state of the solution or emulsion is achieved that is favorable for the intended operation with regard to a phase transition from the solid phase into the liquid phase and/or from the liquid phase into the gaseous phase.