Battery pack
Disclosed is a battery pack which has a simple structure, small volume and weight, and efficient cooling performance. The battery pack includes a module assembly including a plurality of secondary batteries, and a plurality of cartridges configured to be stacked with each other and surround an outer circumference of the secondary batteries at an outer side, the plurality of cartridges being at least partially made of thermally-conductive material; and a pack case having an empty space therein to accommodate the module assembly and at least partially made of thermally-conductive material to discharge heat of the module assembly.
1. A battery pack, comprising:
a module assembly including a plurality of secondary batteries, and a plurality of cartridges configured to be stacked with each other and surround an outer circumference of the secondary batteries at an outer side, the plurality of cartridges being at least partially made of thermally-conductive material; and
a pack case having an empty space therein to accommodate the module assembly and at least partially made of thermally-conductive material to discharge heat of the module assembly wherein the cartridge has a tetragonal ring shape to accommodate the secondary battery in an inner space thereof, and at least a part of an outer circumference of the secondary battery is adhered to an inner surface of the cartridge by an adhesive.
2. The battery pack according to claim 1 ,
wherein the pack case is made of metal material.
3. The battery pack according to claim 2 ,
wherein the pack case is an aluminum die-casting product.
4. The battery pack according to claim 1 ,
wherein the module assembly has upper and lower portions which come into contact with an inner side of the pack case.
5. The battery pack according to claim 1 ,
wherein the plurality of secondary batteries and the plurality of cartridges are arranged and stacked in a horizontal direction in a state of standing in a vertical direction.
6. The battery pack according to claim 1 ,
wherein at least a part of the cartridge includes a thermally-conductive polymer or includes a thermally-conductive material containing thermally-conductive filler and polymer.
7. The battery pack according to claim 1 ,
wherein two different secondary batteries are adhered to a single cartridge.
8. The battery pack according to claim 7 ,
wherein the cartridge has a protrusion protruding inwards at an inner side thereof to be interposed between two secondary batteries, and the two secondary batteries are adhered to the protrusion.
9. The battery pack according to claim 8 ,
wherein the protrusion has inclined surfaces respectively formed at right and left sides thereto to have a width gradually decreasing in an inner direction.
10. The battery pack according to claim 1 ,
wherein the secondary battery is adhered to the cartridge in a state where a sealing portion of the secondary battery is folded.
11. The battery pack according to claim 1 ,
wherein the adhesive is a thermally-conductive adhesive.
12. The battery pack according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a thermal pad interposed between the module assembly and the pack case.
13. The battery pack according to claim 1 ,
wherein the pack case has an uneven portion formed at an outer surface thereof.
14. A vehicle, comprising the battery pack according to claim 1 .