Wearable thermometer patch comprising a temperature sensor array
A wearable thermometer patch for monitoring healing of a wound on a user's skin includes a circuit substrate comprising an electric circuit and a plurality of temperature probe units distributed in a two-dimensional array. Each of the plurality of temperature probe units can include a temperature sensor in electric connection with the electric circuit in the circuit substrate. The plurality of temperature probe units can measure temperature values on a user's skin at different positions defined by the two-dimensional array.
1. A wearable thermometer patch for monitoring temperature on a user's skin, comprising:
a circuit substrate comprising an electric circuit;
a first temperature probe unit comprising a first temperature sensor in electric connection with the electric circuit in the circuit substrate, wherein the first temperature probe unit includes a first protruded portion below the circuit substrate;
a second temperature probe unit comprising a second temperature sensor in electric connection with the electric circuit in the circuit substrate, wherein the second temperature probe unit includes a second protruded portion below the circuit substrate,
wherein the first protruded portion and the second protruded portion have different protrusion lengths below the circuit substrate; and
a treatment portion mounted on the circuit substrate and configured to apply heat, an electrical signal, or a force or a pressure to a user's skin,
wherein the first temperature probe unit and the second temperature probe unit are configured to measure temperature values at different depths against the user's skin in response to the heat, the electrical signal, or the force applied to the user's skin by the treatment portion.
2. The wearable thermometer patch of claim 1 , further comprising:
a third temperature probe unit comprising a third temperature sensor in electric connection with the electric circuit, wherein the third temperature probe unit includes a third protruded portion below the circuit substrate.
3. The wearable thermometer patch of claim 1 , further comprising:
a lower layer below the circuit substrate, wherein the circuit substrate and the lower layer include through holes in which the first temperature probe unit and the second temperature probe unit are respectively mounted, wherein the first protruded portion and the second protruded portion are respectively configured to be in contact with the user's skin at different positions.
4. The wearable thermometer patch of claim 3 , further comprising:
an elastic layer on the circuit substrate, the first temperature probe unit, and the second temperature probe unit; and
an adhesive material under the lower layer and configured to bond the lower layer to the user's skin.
5. The wearable thermometer patch of claim 1 , wherein the first temperature probe unit includes a thermally conductive cup having a bottom portion configured to be in contact with the user's skin, wherein the first temperature sensor is placed inside and in thermal conduction with the thermally conductive cup.
6. The wearable thermometer patch of claim 1 , further comprising:
a semiconductor chip mounted on the circuit substrate and in electric connection with the electric circuit, wherein the semiconductor chip is configured to receive a first electrical signal from the first temperature sensor in response to a first measured skin temperature at the first position, wherein the semiconductor chip is configured to receive a second electrical signal from the second temperature sensor in response to a second measured skin temperature at the second position.
7. The wearable thermometer patch of claim 6 , further comprising:
an antenna mounted on the circuit substrate and in electric connection with the semiconductor chip, wherein the antenna is configured to wirelessly send temperature measurement data to a control device.
8. The wearable thermometer patch of claim 1 , wherein the first temperature probe unit is located at a first position along a first direction, wherein the second temperature probe unit is located at a second position along the first direction, wherein the wearable thermometer patch is to be attached near a wound on a user's skin with the first direction is toward or away from the wound, wherein a temperature gradient is calculated based on the temperature values at the different distances.
9. The wearable thermometer patch of claim 8 , wherein the first direction is substantially perpendicular to the wound on the user's skin.
10. The wearable thermometer patch of claim 8 , wherein the treatment portion is configured to apply heat, an electrical signal, or a force or a pressure to user's skin to assist healing of the wound.
11. A wearable thermometer patch for monitoring temperature on a user's skin, comprising:
a circuit substrate comprising an electric circuit;
a treatment portion mounted on the circuit substrate and configured to apply heat, an electrical signal, or a force or a pressure to user's skin; and
a plurality of temperature probe units mounted on the circuit substrate and distributed in a two-dimensional array in a plane parallel to the circuit substrate,
wherein each of the plurality of temperature probe units comprises a temperature sensor in electric connection with the electric circuit in the circuit substrate,
wherein the plurality of temperature probe units are configured to measure temperature values on a user's skin at different positions defined by the two-dimensional array.
12. The wearable thermometer patch of claim 11 , wherein the plurality of temperature probe units include at least four temperature probe units.
13. The wearable thermometer patch of claim 12 , further comprising:
a lower layer below the circuit substrate, wherein the circuit substrate and the lower layer include through holes in which the plurality of temperature probe units are respectively mounted, wherein the plurality of temperature probe units include portions respectively configured to be in contact with the user's skin.
14. The wearable thermometer patch of claim 13 , further comprising:
an elastic layer on the circuit substrate, and the plurality of temperature probe units; and
an adhesive material under the lower layer and configured to bond the lower layer to the user's skin.
15. The wearable thermometer patch of claim 1 , wherein one of the plurality of temperature probe units includes a thermally conductive cup having a bottom portion configured to be in contact with the user's skin, wherein the one of one of the plurality of temperature probe units is placed inside and in thermal conduction with the thermally conductive cup.
16. The wearable thermometer patch of claim 1 , further comprising:
a semiconductor chip mounted on the circuit substrate and in electric connection with the electric circuit, wherein the semiconductor chip is configured to receive electrical signals from the plurality of temperature probe units in response to skin temperatures measured at different positions on the user's skin.
17. The wearable thermometer patch of claim 16 , further comprising:
an antenna mounted on the circuit substrate and in electric connection with the semiconductor chip, wherein the antenna is configured to wirelessly send temperature measurement data to a control device.
18. The wearable thermometer patch of claim 11 , wherein the wearable thermometer patch is to be attached near a wound on a user's skin, wherein a temperature gradient is calculated based on the temperature values measured by the plurality of temperature probe units.
19. The wearable thermometer patch of claim 18 , wherein the temperature gradient is calculated by a semiconductor chip in the circuit substrate or by a control device in communication with the electric circuit.
20. The wearable thermometer patch of claim 18 ,
wherein the temperature values are measured by the plurality of temperature probe units in response to the heat, the electrical signal, or the force applied to the user's skin by the treatment portion.