Sintered bearing and method for manufacturing same
Provided is a sintered bearing that is capable of reducing cost through reduction in usage amount of copper, excellent in initial running-in characteristics and quietness, and is high in durability. Raw material powders including iron powder, flat copper powder, low-melting point metal powder, and graphite are loaded into a mold, and a green compact is formed under a state in which the flat copper powder is caused to adhere onto a molding surface. Subsequently, sintering is carried out without causing iron in the green compact to react with carbon so that an iron structure is formed of a ferrite phase. In this manner, a sintered bearing ( 1 ) including a base part (S 2 ) including copper at a uniform content, and a surface layer (S 1 ) covering a surface of the base part (S 2 ) and including copper at a larger content than the base part (S 2 ) can be obtained.
1. A sintered bearing containing an iron structure, a copper structure and a free graphite and having a bearing surface,
the copper structure and the iron structure being bonded to each other with a metal having a melting point of 700° C. or less,
the iron structure being formed of a ferrite phase,
the copper structure having a first structure formed by sintering of normal copper powder and a foil-like second structure formed by sintering of flat copper powder having an aspect ratio of 13.3 or more, the second structure having two wider surfaces opposed to each other in the thickness direction,
the free graphite having a foil-like shape formed by sintering of flake graphite powder,
the sintered bearing comprising:
a base part comprising copper at a uniform content; and
a surface layer covering a surface of the base part, the surface layer comprising copper at a larger content than the base part, wherein
one of the two wider surfaces of the second structure constitutes the bearing surface.
2. The sintered bearing according to claim 1 , wherein the copper structure is formed in a surface of the surface layer at an area ratio of 60% or more.
3. The sintered bearing according to claim 1 , wherein the amount of the metal having a melting point of 700° C. or less is less than 10% by weight.
4. The sintered bearing according to claim 1 , further comprising a solid lubricant in a structure of the sintered bearing.
5. The sintered bearing according to claim 1 , further comprising free graphite in a structure of the sintered bearing.
6. The sintered bearing according to claim 5 , wherein a content of the free graphite is set larger in the surface layer than in the base part.
7. A sintered bearing containing an iron structure, a copper structure and a free graphite and having a bearing surface,
the copper structure and the iron structure being bonded to each other with a metal having a melting point of 700° C. or less,
the iron structure being formed of a ferrite phase and a pearlite phase that is present at a grain boundary of the ferrite phase,
the copper structure having a first structure formed by sintering of normal copper powder and a foil-like second structure formed by sintering of flat copper powder having an aspect ratio of 13.3 or more, the second structure having two wider surfaces opposed to each other in the thickness direction,
the free graphite having a foil-like shape formed by sintering of flake graphite powder,
the sintered bearing comprising:
a base part comprising copper at a uniform content; and
a surface layer covering a surface of the base part, the surface layer comprising copper at a larger content than the base part, wherein
one of the two wider surfaces of the second structure constitutes the bearing surface.