Application of encapsulated capsaicin and analogues thereof for controlling calorie intake
A zero-calorie to near-zero-calorie snacking product that, when consumed, provides a feeling of fullness prior to absorption of energy-providing food, i.e., pre-absorptive satiation is disclosed. The snacking product is based on the stimulation of vagal nerve endings in the gastro-intestinal tract by encapsulated capsaicin. The encapsulation of capsaicin avoids the burning sensation in the mouth which may be objectionable to some consumers.
1. A snacking product containing a flavor system which stimulates the vagal nerve endings in the gastrointestinal tract and provides pre-absorptive satiation when consumed, in which the flavor system comprises encapsulated capsaicin, an encapsulated capsaicin analogue, or a combination thereof; wherein the snacking product is a zero-calorie to near-zero calorie snacking product; wherein the snacking product does not comprise capsiate; and wherein the flavor system comprises food fibers.
2. The snacking product of claim 1 , wherein the vagal nerve endings express the transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily receptor V member 1 (TRPV1) receptor.
3. The snacking product of claim 2 , wherein the vagal nerve endings express the cholecystokinin (CCK) receptor.
4. The snacking product of claim 1 , in which the flavor system comprises micro-encapsulated capsaicin, a micro-encapsulated capsaicin analogue, or a combination thereof.
5. The snacking product of claim 2 , in which the flavor system further comprises Korean Pine Oil.
6. The snacking product of claim 1 , wherein the snacking product is selected from the group consisting of an energy drink, an energy bar, a dietary supplement, a capsule, a pill, and a lozenge.
7. A snacking product containing a flavor system which stimulates the vagal nerve endings in the gastrointestinal tract and provides pre-absorptive satiation wherein the product is located in a screw cap of a beverage container and the product is released upon opening of the screw cap, in which the flavor system comprises encapsulated capsaicin, an encapsulated capsaicin analogue, or a combination thereof; wherein the snacking product is a zero-calorie to near-zero calorie snacking product; wherein the snacking product does not comprise capsiate; and wherein the flavor system comprises food fibers.
8. A method for producing the snacking product of claim 1 .
9. The snacking product of claim 3 , in which the flavor system further comprises Korean Pine Oil.
10. The snacking product of claim 2 , wherein the snacking product is selected from the group consisting of an energy drink, an energy bar, a dietary supplement, a capsule, a pill, and a lozenge.
11. The snacking product of claim 3 , wherein the snacking product is selected from the group consisting of an energy drink, an energy bar, a dietary supplement, a capsule, a pill, and a lozenge.
12. A method for producing the snacking product of claim 2 .
13. A method for producing the snacking product of claim 3 .
14. A method for producing the snacking product of claim 4 .
15. A method for producing the snacking product of claim 5 .
16. A method for producing the snacking product of claim 6 .
17. A method for producing the snacking product of claim 7 .