Method for producing an artificial leather with improved flexing endurance properties
The present invention relates to a process for production of artificial leather comprising top coat, polyurethane layer and optional substrate layer, said process comprising i) providing a release layer, ii) applying one or more than one layer of a top coat to the release layer to an overall top coat layer thickness in the range from 1 to 500 μm, iii) applying first polyurethane system components comprising an isocyanate component (A) and a polyol component (B) to the top coat to form a first polyurethane layer, wherein the isocyanate index of the first polyurethane system components is in the range from 101 to 140, iv) optionally applying further polyurethane system components to the first polyurethane layer to form further polyurethane layers, v) optionally applying a substrate layer to the polyurethane system components, vi) curing the polyurethane system components to form a polyurethane layer, and vii) separating the release layer from the top coat, wherein the overall thickness of the first and optionally further polyurethane layers is in the range from 0.01 to 20 mm and the polyurethane system components are solvent-free. The present invention further relates to an artificial leather obtainable by such a process and to the use of the artificial leather as upper materials for footwear.
1. A process for producing an artificial leather comprising a top coat, a polyurethane layer and an substrate layer, the process comprising, in the following order:
applying at least one layer of a top coat to a release layer to produce an overall top coat layer thickness in the range from 1 to 500 μm;
applying a first polyurethane system comprising an isocyanate component (A) and a polyol component (B) to the top coat to form a first polyurethane layer, such that an isocyanate index of the first polyurethane system is in the range from 101 to 140;
optionally applying a further polyurethane system to the first polyurethane layer to form at least one further polyurethane layer;
applying a substrate layer to the first polyurethane layer or to the further polyurethane layers;
curing the first polyurethane system and optionally the further polyurethane system to form a second polyurethane layer; and then,
separating the release layer from the top coat, to form an artificial leather,
wherein the overall thickness of the first and optionally further polyurethane layers is in the range from 0.01 to 20 mm and the first polyurethane system and the further polyurethane system are solvent-free.
2. The process according to claim 1 , which is a continuous process.
3. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the top coat is formed from an aqueous polyurethane dispersion.
4. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the overall thickness of the first and optionally further polyurethane layers is in the range from 0.1 to 10 millimeters.
5. The process according to claim 1 , wherein at least one layer of the first polyurethane system and/or the further polyurethane system comprises a blowing agent.
6. The process according to claim 1 , wherein at least one layer of first polyurethane system and/or the further polyurethane system comprises a filler.
7. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the isocyanate component (A) is a polyisocyanate prepolymer formed by reaction of 4,4′-MDI with a polytetrahydrofuran.
8. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the polyol component (B) comprises a polytetrahydrofuran.
9. The process according to claim 8 , wherein the polyol component (B) comprises the polytetrahydrofuran and 1,4-butanediol.
10. The process according to claim 8 , wherein the at least one of the isocyanate component (A) and the polyol component (B) comprises from 40% to 70% by weight of a polytetrahydrofuran, based on the overall weight of components (A) and (B).
11. The process according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of the isocyanate component (A) and the polyol component (B) comprises a plasticizer.
12. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the applying of the first polyurethane system and optionally the further polyurethane systems occurs by blade coating.
13. The process according to claim 12 , wherein a thermally activatable catalyst is present during the applying.
14. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the applying of the first polyurethane system and optionally the further polyurethane systems occurs by spraying.
15. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the first polyurethane system comprising an isocyanate component (A) and a polyol component (B) is applies directly to the top coat to form the first polyurethane layer, and
wherein the isocyanate index of the first polyurethane system is in the range from 110 to 140.
16. The process according to claim 15 , wherein the isocyanate index of the first polyurethane system is in the range from 115 to 140.