Autonomous flow control device and method for controlling flow
A flow control device includes a housing; a choke member movably operably positioned at the housing. The member presenting a convex surface positioned to be exposed to a fluid flowing through the flow control device during use. A method for controlling flow through a flow control device.
1. A flow control device comprising:
a housing having a recess therein;
a choke member disposed partially within the recess and movable between a position where the choke member is relatively more within the recess and a position where the choke member is relatively less within the recess, the member presenting a convex surface positioned to be exposed to a fluid flowing through the flow control device during use, the convex surface being arranged to cause fluid flowing over the convex surface at a higher velocity to exhibit a lower pressure than a pressure at a flow rate of lower velocity, the choke member automatically reducing a dimension of a flow area between the convex surface and an opposing surface in response to the lower pressure.
2. The flow control device as claimed in claim 1 wherein the choke member is two choke members each having convex surfaces and wherein the convex surfaces oppose each other.
3. The flow control device as claimed in claim 2 wherein each of the choke members is mobile relative to the housing.
4. The flow control device as claimed in claim 1 wherein the choke member is movable radially.
5. The flow control device as claimed in claim 1 wherein the choke member is movable pivotally.
6. The flow control device as claimed in claim 1 further including a resilient member attached to the choke member and biasing the choke member to a flow position.
7. The flow control device as claimed in claim 1 wherein the choke member presents a venturi causing the lower pressure.
8. A hydrocarbon production system comprising:
a tubular string having an automatic inflow control device including a housing having a recess therein;
a choke member disposed partially within the recess and movable between a position where the choke member is relatively more within the recess and a position where the choke member is relatively less within the recess, the member presenting a convex surface positioned to be exposed to a fluid flowing through the flow control device during use, the convex surface being arranged to cause fluid flowing over the convex surface at a higher velocity to exhibit a lower pressure than a pressure at a flow rate of lower velocity, the choke member automatically reducing a dimension of a flow area between the convex surface and an opposing surface in response to the lower pressure.
9. A method for controlling flow through a flow control device comprising:
flowing a fluid through an inflow control device, the inflow control device including a housing having a recess therein;
a choke member disposed partially within the recess and movable between a position where the choke member is relatively more within the recess and a position where the choke member is relatively less within the recess, the member presenting a convex surface positioned to be exposed to the fluid flowing through the flow control device during use, the convex surface being arranged to cause fluid flowing over the convex surface at a higher velocity to exhibit a lower pressure than a pressure at a flow rate of lower velocity, the choke member automatically reducing a dimension of a flow area between the convex surface and an opposing surface in response to the lower pressure;
exceeding a selected threshold velocity of the flowing fluid;
reducing fluid pressure at the choke member due to the fluid velocity greater than the threshold velocity; and
automatically reducing the flow area by moving the choke member to reduce the flow area.