Bitumen solidification and prilling
Methods, processes, and apparatuses for preparing and transporting bitumen. Bitumen may be prilled such that a bitumen product comprising a prill core and a non-stick coating is produced. The non-stick coating may comprise asphaltenes and the prill core may comprise bitumen, deasphalted oil, or both bitumen and deasphalted oil. The resultant non-stick coated prills have reduced adhesion to transportation vessels and other non-stick coated prills at a temperature below an adhesion temperature, facilitating transport.
1. A method for transporting bitumen, the method comprising:
generating a first non-stick coated prill comprising a prill core and a non-stick coating, the prill core comprising bitumen, deasphalted oil, or a combination thereof, and the non-stick coating comprising asphaltenes; and
transporting the non-stick coated prill in a transportation vessel;
the non-stick coated prill having reduced adhesion to the transportation vessel or a second non-stick coated prill having the non-stick coating at a temperature below an adhesion temperature, wherein the adhesion temperature is a temperature below which the first non-stick coated prill tends not to adhere a surface or to the second non-stick coated prill.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein at least some of the asphaltenes of the non-stick coating are asphaltenes separated from a bitumen or deasphalted oil prior to using the bitumen or deasphalted oil for generating the prill core.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the adhesion temperature is above an ambient transportation temperature.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the non-stick coating comprises asphaltenes applied to the prill core as a powder, as a liquid which subsequently solidifies, as a solvent-diluted asphaltenes solution which subsequently solidifies, or a combination thereof.
5. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the non-stick coating comprises asphaltenes applied as toluene-diluted asphaltenes.
6. A non-stick coated prill comprising:
a prill core comprising bitumen, deasphalted oil, or a combination thereof; and
a non-stick coating comprising asphaltenes, the non-stick coating having reduced adhesion to another non-stick coated prill having the non-stick coating at a temperature below an adhesion temperature, wherein the adhesion temperature is a temperature below which the non-stick coated prill tends not to adhere a surface or to the another non-stick coated prill.
7. The non-stick coated prill according to claim 6 , wherein the non-stick coated prill is prepared by:
generating the prill core comprising bitumen, deasphalted oil, or a combination thereof; and
coating the prill core with the non-stick coating.
8. The non-stick coated prill according to claim 7 , wherein at least some of the asphaltenes of the non-stick coating are asphaltenes separated from a bitumen or deasphalted oil prior to using the bitumen or deasphalted oil for generating the prill core.
9. The non-stick coated prill according to claim 6 , wherein the non-stick coated prill is prepared by:
introducing bitumen, deasphalted oil, or a combination thereof, into a prilling vessel and forming the prill core comprising bitumen, deasphalted oil, or a combination thereof;
cooling the prill core; and
coating the prill core with the non-stick coating.
10. The non-stick coated prill according to claim 9 , wherein at least some of the asphaltenes of the non-stick coating are asphaltenes separated from a bitumen or deasphalted oil prior to using the bitumen or deasphalted oil for generating the prill core.
11. The non-stick coated prill according to claim 10 , wherein the non-stick coating comprises asphaltenes applied to the prill core as a powder, as a liquid which subsequently solidifies, as a solvent-diluted asphaltenes solution which subsequently solidifies, or a combination thereof.
12. The non-stick coated prill according to claim 11 , wherein the non-stick coating comprises asphaltenes applied as toluene-diluted asphaltenes.
13. The non-stick coated prill according to claim 6 , wherein the prill core comprises up to 100% deasphalted oil.
14. The non-stick coated prill according to claim 6 , wherein the non-stick coating comprises asphaltenes applied to the prill core as a powder, as a liquid which subsequently solidifies, as a solvent-diluted asphaltenes solution which subsequently solidifies, or a combination thereof.
15. The non-stick coated prill according to claim 14 , wherein the non-stick coating comprises asphaltenes applied as toluene-diluted asphaltenes.
16. A method for generating a non-stick coated prill, the method comprising:
generating a prill core comprising bitumen, deasphalted oil (DAO), or a combination thereof; and
coating the prill core with a non-stick coating comprising asphaltenes, the non-stick coating having reduced adhesion to another non-stick coated prill having the non-stick coating at a temperature below an adhesion temperature of the non-stick coated prill.
17. The method according to claim 16 , wherein at least some of the asphaltenes of the non-stick coating are asphaltenes separated from a bitumen or DAO prior to using the bitumen or DAO for generating the prill core.
18. The method according to claim 16 , wherein the step of generating the prill core comprises:
introducing bitumen, deasphalted oil (DAO), or a combination thereof, into a prilling vessel and forming the prill core; and
cooling the prill core prior to the step of coating the prill core with the non-stick coating.
19. The method according to claim 16 , wherein the step of coating the prill core with the non-stick coating comprises applying the non-stick coating to the prill core as a powder, as a liquid which subsequently solidifies, as a solvent-diluted asphaltenes solution which subsequently solidifies, or a combination thereof.
20. The method according to claim 19 , wherein the non-stick coating comprises asphaltenes applied as toluene-diluted asphaltenes.