IP Library › Granted Patent US 10,114,832
Granted Patent B1
US 10,114,832 · App. 14/489,363 · Granted Oct 30, 2018

Generating a data stream with a predictable change rate

Inventors: Salil Dangi (Mission Viejo, CA); James Zarbock (Lake Forest, CA); Ernest Daza (Rancho Santa Margarita, CA); Scott H. Ogata (Lake Forest, CA)
Assignee: EMC IP Holding Company LLC
G06F17/30156G06F3/0641
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 10,114,832
App. No.
14/489,363
Filed
Sep 17, 2014
Granted
Oct 30, 2018
Kind
B1
Art Unit
2162
USPC
707/692
Abstract

Generating a data stream with a predictable change rate is disclosed, including: receiving a change rate parameter; and using the change rate parameter to provide a modified data stream that differs from a corresponding unmodified non-deduplicatable data stream by an amount determined based at least in part on the change rate parameter, including by: modifying at least a portion of a plurality of data blocks associated with the non-deduplicatable data stream to obtain a corresponding portion of the modified data stream, wherein a data block of the plurality of data blocks is associated with a block size that is based on a segmenting attribute associated with a storage destination.

Claims (80)

1. A system, comprising:

a processor configured to:

store an unmodified non-deduplicatable data stream, wherein the non-deduplicatable data stream comprises a non-compressible data stream and wherein the processor is further configured to generate the non-compressible data stream at least in part by:

receive an initialization parameter;

determine a first constrained prime number, wherein the first constrained prime number comprises a plurality of component values, wherein each of the plurality of component values comprises a prime number wherein each of the plurality of component values is different;

generate a first non-compressible sequence based at least in part on the initialization parameter and the first constrained prime number;

obtain a second non-compressible sequence, wherein the second non-compressible sequence is associated with the initialization parameter and a second constrained prime number; and

generate the non-compressible data stream including by merging the first non-compressible sequence and the second non-compressible sequence;

receive a change rate parameter, wherein the change rate parameter indicates an amount by which the unmodified non-deduplicatable data stream is to be modified; and

generate a modified data stream that differs from the unmodified non-deduplicatable data stream by the amount indicated by the change rate parameter wherein to generate the modified data stream, the processor is further configured to modify at least a portion of a plurality of data blocks associated with the non-deduplicatable data stream to obtain a corresponding portion of the modified data stream, wherein a data block of the plurality of data blocks is associated with a block size that is based on a segmenting attribute associated with a storage destination;

identify a set of new data blocks, wherein the set of new data blocks are identified based on comparing the unmodified non-deduplicatable data stream with the modified data stream;

determine a percentage of the modified data stream to store;

determine a deduplication result based on comparing the determined percentage to the change rate parameter; and

in response to determining that the determined percentage does not match the change rate parameter, reconfigure a deduplication technique; and

a memory coupled to the processor and configured to store the change rate parameter.

2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the processor is further configured to:

receive an initialization parameter; and

use the initialization parameter to generate the non-deduplicatable data stream comprising a merge of a first sequence and a second sequence, wherein the first sequence is generated using a first prime number and the initialization parameter and the second sequence is generated using a second prime number and the initialization parameter.

3. The system of claim 2 , wherein the first prime number and the second prime number are selected based at least in part on a revision parameter.

4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the first constrained prime number and the second constrained prime number are selected based at least in part on a revision parameter.

5. The system of claim 1 , wherein the change rate parameter comprises one or more of the following: a percentage, a proportion, and a value in between 0 and 1.

6. The system of claim 1 , wherein the segmenting attribute associated with the storage destination comprises a range of block sizes used by the storage destination.

7. The system of claim 6 , wherein the block size is determined based at least in part on an average block size of the range of block sizes used by the storage destination.

8. The system of claim 1 , wherein to modify the at least portion of the plurality of data blocks associated with the non-deduplicatable data stream the processor is further configured to change at least one value associated with one location within a data block associated with the non-deduplicatable data stream.

9. The system of claim 1 , wherein the processor is further configured to receive a change rate revision parameter corresponding to the change rate parameter and wherein to modify the at least portion of the plurality of data blocks associated with the non-deduplicatable data stream the processor is further configured to:

determine the at least portion of the plurality of data blocks associated with the non-deduplicatable data stream to modify based at least in part on the change rate parameter and the change rate revision parameter;

determine a first data block of the at least portion of the plurality of data blocks to corrupt, wherein the first data block comprises a plurality of elements;

determine an element of the plurality of elements to corrupt based at least in part on the change rate revision parameter;

determine a corruption value based at least in part on the change rate revision parameter; and

set the element to the corruption value.

10. The system of claim 9 , wherein the non-deduplicatable data stream is configured to be stored and wherein the set of new data blocks of a plurality of data blocks associated with the modified data stream is identified relative to the plurality of data blocks associated with the unmodified non-deduplicatable data stream.

11. The system of claim 10 , wherein a new data block from the set of new data blocks is determined to include the corruption value and wherein the change rate parameter and the change rate revision parameter are determined using at least in part a portion of the corruption value.

12. The system of claim 11 , wherein the processor is further configured to:

receive data associated with the identified set of new data blocks;

determine the percentage of the modified data stream to store based at least in part on the identified set of new data blocks and the plurality of data blocks associated with the modified data stream; and

determine a deduplication result based at least in part on comparing the percentage of the modified data stream to store to the change rate parameter.

13. The system of claim 10 , wherein the processor is further configured to:

receive restored data associated with the non-deduplicatable data stream;

determine a first prime number based at least in part on a difference between a first pair of non-consecutive values from the restored data associated with the non-deduplicatable data stream;

determine a second prime number based at least in part on a difference between a second pair of non-consecutive values from the restored data associated with the non-deduplicatable data stream; and

use the first prime number and the second prime number to verify the restored data associated with the non-deduplicatable data stream.

14. A method, comprising:

storing an unmodified non-deduplicatable data stream, wherein the non-deduplicatable data stream comprises a non-compressible data stream, wherein the non-compressible data stream is generated at least in part by:

receiving an initialization parameter;

determining a first constrained prime number, wherein the first constrained prime number comprises a plurality of component values, wherein each of the plurality of component values comprises a prime number, wherein each of the plurality of component values is different;

generating a first non-compressible sequence based at least in part on the initialization parameter and the first constrained prime number;

obtaining a second non-compressible sequence, wherein the second non-compressible sequence is associated with the initialization parameter and a second constrained prime number; and

generating the non-compressible data stream including by merging the first non-compressible sequence and the second non-compressible sequence;

receiving a change rate parameter, wherein the change rate parameter indicates an amount by which the unmodified non-deduplicatable data stream is to be modified; and

generating, by a processor, a modified data stream that differs from the unmodified non-deduplicatable data stream by the amount indicated by the change rate parameter wherein generating the modified data stream includes modifying at least a portion of a plurality of data blocks associated with the non-deduplicatable data stream to obtain a corresponding portion of the modified data stream, wherein a data block of the plurality of data blocks is associated with a block size that is based on a segmenting attribute associated with a storage destination;

identifying a set of new data blocks, wherein the set of new data blocks are identified based on comparing the unmodified non-deduplicatable data stream with the modified data stream;

determining a percentage of the modified data stream to store;

determining a deduplication result based on comparing the determined percentage to the change rate parameter; and

in response to determining that the determined percentage does not match the change rate parameter, reconfiguring a deduplication technique.

15. The method of claim 14 , wherein modifying the at least portion of the plurality of data blocks associated with the non-deduplicatable data stream includes changing at least one value associated with one location within a data block associated with the non-deduplicatable data stream.

16. The method of claim 14 further comprising receiving a change rate revision parameter corresponding to the change rate parameter and wherein modifying the at least portion of the plurality of data blocks associated with the non-deduplicatable data stream includes:

determining the at least portion of the plurality of data blocks associated with the non-deduplicatable data stream to modify based at least in part on the change rate parameter and the change rate revision parameter;

determining a first data block of the at least portion of the plurality of data blocks to corrupt, wherein the first data block comprises a plurality of elements;

determining an element of the plurality of elements to corrupt based at least in part on the change rate revision parameter;

determining a corruption value based at least in part on the change rate revision parameter; and

setting the element to the corruption value.

17. The method of claim 16 , wherein the non-deduplicatable data stream is configured to be stored and wherein the set of new data blocks of a plurality of data blocks associated with the modified data stream is identified relative to the plurality of data blocks associated with the unmodified non-deduplicatable data stream.

18. The method of claim 17 , wherein a new data block from the set of new data blocks is determined to include the corruption value and wherein the change rate parameter and the change rate revision parameter are determined using at least in part a portion of the corruption value.

19. The method of claim 18 further comprising:

receiving data associated with the identified set of new data blocks;

determining the percentage of the modified data stream to store based at least in part on the identified set of new data blocks and the plurality of data blocks associated with the modified data stream; and

determining a deduplication result based at least in part on comparing the percentage of the modified data stream to store to the change rate parameter.

20. A computer program product, the computer program product embodied in a non-transitory computer readable storage medium and comprising computer instructions for:

storing an unmodified non-deduplicatable data stream, wherein the non-deduplicatable data stream comprises a non-compressible data stream and wherein the non-compressible data stream is generated at least in part by:

receiving an initialization parameter;

determining a first constrained prime number, wherein the first constrained prime number comprises a plurality of component values, wherein each of the plurality of component values comprises a prime number wherein each of the plurality of component values is different;

generating a first non-compressible sequence based at least in part on the initialization parameter and the first constrained prime number;

obtaining a second non-compressible sequence, wherein the second non-compressible sequence is associated with the initialization parameter and a second constrained prime number; and

generating the non-compressible data stream including by merging the first non-compressible sequence and the second non-compressible sequence;

receiving a change rate parameter, wherein the change rate parameter indicates an amount by which the unmodified non-deduplicatable data stream is to be modified; and

generating a modified data stream that differs from the unmodified non-deduplicatable data stream by the amount indicated by the change rate parameter wherein generating the modified data stream includes modifying at least a portion of a plurality of data blocks associated with the non-deduplicatable data stream to obtain a corresponding portion of the modified data stream, wherein a data block of the plurality of data blocks is associated with a block size that is based on a segmenting attribute associated with a storage destination;

identifying a set of new data blocks, wherein the set of new data blocks are identified based on comparing the unmodified non-deduplicatable data stream with the modified data stream;

determining a percentage of the modified data stream to store;

determining a deduplication result based on comparing the determined percentage to the change rate parameter; and

in response to determining that the determined percentage does not match the change rate parameter, reconfiguring a deduplication technique.

Assignments (10)
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS PREVIOUSLY RECORDED AT REEL/FRAME (053546/0001) Recorded Jun 23, 2022
From: THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A., AS NOTES COLLATERAL AGENT
To: DELL MARKETING L.P. (ON BEHALF OF ITSELF AND AS SUCCESSOR-IN-INTEREST TO CREDANT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.); DELL INTERNATIONAL L.L.C.; DELL PRODUCTS L.P.; DELL USA L.P.; EMC CORPORATION; DELL MARKETING CORPORATION (SUCCESSOR-IN-INTEREST TO FORCE10 NETWORKS, INC. AND WYSE TECHNOLOGY L.L.C.); EMC IP HOLDING COMPANY LLC
Reel/Frame 071642/0001 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS PREVIOUSLY RECORDED AT REEL/FRAME (045455/0001) Recorded May 20, 2022
From: THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A., AS NOTES COLLATERAL AGENT
To: DELL MARKETING CORPORATION (SUCCESSOR-IN-INTEREST TO ASAP SOFTWARE EXPRESS, INC.); DELL MARKETING L.P. (ON BEHALF OF ITSELF AND AS SUCCESSOR-IN-INTEREST TO CREDANT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.); DELL USA L.P.; DELL INTERNATIONAL L.L.C.; DELL PRODUCTS L.P.; DELL MARKETING CORPORATION (SUCCESSOR-IN-INTEREST TO FORCE10 NETWORKS, INC. AND WYSE TECHNOLOGY L.L.C.); EMC CORPORATION (ON BEHALF OF ITSELF AND AS SUCCESSOR-IN-INTEREST TO MAGINATICS LLC); EMC IP HOLDING COMPANY LLC (ON BEHALF OF ITSELF AND AS SUCCESSOR-IN-INTEREST TO MOZY, INC.); SCALEIO LLC
Reel/Frame 061753/0001 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS PREVIOUSLY RECORDED AT REEL/FRAME (040136/0001) Recorded Apr 26, 2022
From: THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A., AS NOTES COLLATERAL AGENT
To: DELL MARKETING CORPORATION (SUCCESSOR-IN-INTEREST TO ASAP SOFTWARE EXPRESS, INC.); DELL MARKETING L.P. (ON BEHALF OF ITSELF AND AS SUCCESSOR-IN-INTEREST TO CREDANT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.); DELL USA L.P.; DELL INTERNATIONAL L.L.C.; DELL PRODUCTS L.P.; DELL MARKETING CORPORATION (SUCCESSOR-IN-INTEREST TO FORCE10 NETWORKS, INC. AND WYSE TECHNOLOGY L.L.C.); EMC CORPORATION (ON BEHALF OF ITSELF AND AS SUCCESSOR-IN-INTEREST TO MAGINATICS LLC); EMC IP HOLDING COMPANY LLC (ON BEHALF OF ITSELF AND AS SUCCESSOR-IN-INTEREST TO MOZY, INC.); SCALEIO LLC
Reel/Frame 061324/0001 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Nov 3, 2021
From: CREDIT SUISSE AG, CAYMAN ISLANDS BRANCH
To: ASAP SOFTWARE EXPRESS, INC.; AVENTAIL LLC; CREDANT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.; DELL USA L.P.; DELL INTERNATIONAL, L.L.C.; DELL MARKETING L.P.; DELL PRODUCTS L.P.; DELL SOFTWARE INC.; DELL SYSTEMS CORPORATION; EMC CORPORATION; EMC IP HOLDING COMPANY LLC; FORCE10 NETWORKS, INC.; MAGINATICS LLC; MOZY, INC.; SCALEIO LLC; WYSE TECHNOLOGY L.L.C.
Reel/Frame 058216/0001 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Apr 22, 2020
From: CREDANT TECHNOLOGIES INC.; DELL INTERNATIONAL L.L.C.; DELL MARKETING L.P.; DELL PRODUCTS L.P.; DELL USA L.P.; EMC CORPORATION; FORCE10 NETWORKS, INC.; WYSE TECHNOLOGY L.L.C.; EMC IP HOLDING COMPANY LLC
To: THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A.
Reel/Frame 053546/0001 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Mar 21, 2019
From: CREDANT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.; DELL INTERNATIONAL L.L.C.; DELL MARKETING L.P.; DELL PRODUCTS L.P.; DELL USA L.P.; EMC CORPORATION; FORCE10 NETWORKS, INC.; WYSE TECHNOLOGY L.L.C.; EMC IP HOLDING COMPANY LLC
To: THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A.
Reel/Frame 049452/0223 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Sep 29, 2016
From: EMC CORPORATION
To: EMC IP HOLDING COMPANY LLC
Reel/Frame 040203/0001 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Sep 21, 2016
From: ASAP SOFTWARE EXPRESS, INC.; AVENTAIL LLC; CREDANT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.; DELL USA L.P.; DELL INTERNATIONAL L.L.C.; DELL MARKETING L.P.; DELL PRODUCTS L.P.; DELL SOFTWARE INC.; DELL SYSTEMS CORPORATION; EMC CORPORATION; EMC IP HOLDING COMPANY LLC; FORCE10 NETWORKS, INC.; MAGINATICS LLC; MOZY, INC.; SCALEIO LLC; SPANNING CLOUD APPS LLC; WYSE TECHNOLOGY L.L.C.
To: THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A., AS NOTES COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 040136/0001 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Sep 21, 2016
From: ASAP SOFTWARE EXPRESS, INC.; AVENTAIL LLC; CREDANT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.; DELL USA L.P.; DELL INTERNATIONAL L.L.C.; DELL MARKETING L.P.; DELL PRODUCTS L.P.; DELL SOFTWARE INC.; DELL SYSTEMS CORPORATION; EMC CORPORATION; EMC IP HOLDING COMPANY LLC; FORCE10 NETWORKS, INC.; MAGINATICS LLC; MOZY, INC.; SCALEIO LLC; SPANNING CLOUD APPS LLC; WYSE TECHNOLOGY L.L.C.
To: CREDIT SUISSE AG, CAYMAN ISLANDS BRANCH, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 040134/0001 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Sep 17, 2014
From: DANGI, SALIL; ZARBOCK, JAMES; DAZA, ERNEST; OGATA, SCOTT H.
To: EMC CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 033762/0152 →
Cited By (3)
US 12,242,446 US 12,287,733 US 12,572,330