Molding unit comprising mold bottom actuation means supported by a fixed holder

1. Molding unit ( 10 ) for the forming of a container made of thermoplastic material by blow molding, particularly by stretch blow molding, of a preform, the molding unit ( 10 ) having:

two half-molds ( 14 ) that are transversely mobile in relation to a fixed holder ( 26 ) between a molding joined position and a separated position for extraction of the finished container;

a mold bottom ( 16 ) that is vertically mobile between a lower position for extraction of the finished container and an upper position for molding of a base of the container, the mold bottom ( 16 ) being able to be moved between the two half-molds ( 14 ) in the molding joined position over a directed path, termed boxing, that extends from an initial intermediate boxing position to its upper molding position;

a carriage ( 24 ) that carries the mold bottom ( 16 ) and that is mounted to move in the fixed holder ( 26 );

first actuation means to move the carriage ( 24 ) relative to its fixed holder ( 26 ) between a lower position of the mold bottom ( 16 ) and its initial intermediate boxing position;

second actuation means having at least one cylinder ( 32 ) housing a piston ( 98 ) sliding vertically that is able to push the mold bottom ( 16 ) over its boxing path by pressurizing a lower work chamber ( 100 ) of the cylinder ( 32 );

wherein the mold bottom ( 16 ) is supported in a fixed manner by the carriage ( 24 ), the cylinder ( 32 ) being fixed relative to the fixed holder ( 26 ).

2. Molding unit ( 10 ) according to claim 1 , wherein the fixed holder ( 26 ) has an upper stop face ( 52 ) that limits the movement of the carriage ( 24 ) upward into the upper position of the mold bottom ( 16 ).

3. Molding unit ( 10 ) according to claim 2 , wherein the upper stop face ( 52 ) is supported by a removable first element ( 48 ) that is attached in a detachable way on the fixed holder ( 26 ).

4. Molding unit ( 10 ) according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of the half-molds ( 14 ) has a lower stop face ( 70 ) that limits the movement of the carriage ( 24 ) downward into its initial intermediate boxing position when the half-molds ( 14 ) occupy their molding joined position.

5. Molding unit ( 10 ) according to claim 4 , wherein the lower stop face ( 70 ) is supported by a removable second element ( 60 ) that is attached in a detachable way under the associated half-mold ( 14 ).

6. Molding unit ( 10 ) according to claim 4 , wherein the mold bottom ( 16 ) has a stop face ( 72 ) that is intended to come into contact with the lower stop face ( 70 ).

7. Molding unit ( 10 ) according to claim 1 , wherein the first actuation means have elastic return means ( 78 ) that exert an elastic return force on the carriage ( 24 ) toward its upper molding position.

8. Molding unit ( 10 ) according to claim 7 , wherein the first actuation means have a cam follower ( 90 ) that is supported by the carriage ( 24 ) and a cam path ( 92 ) that works with the cam follower ( 90 ) to make the carriage ( 24 ) slide to its lower position against the elastic return force.

9. Molding unit ( 10 ) according to claim 7 , wherein the first actuation means have an arming device that can exert an arming force on the carriage ( 24 ) to move it from its upper position to its initial intermediate boxing position against the elastic return force over a directed reverse arming path relative to the boxing path.

10. Molding unit ( 10 ) according to claim 9 , wherein the first actuation means have a cylinder ( 94 ) that is supported by the fixed holder ( 26 ).

11. Molding unit ( 10 ) according to claim 10 , wherein the arming force that can be exerted by the cylinder ( 94 ) is much less than the boxing force that can be exerted by the piston ( 98 ) on the carriage ( 24 ).

12. Molding unit ( 10 ) according to claim 1 , wherein the piston ( 98 ) slides freely in relation to the carriage ( 24 ), the carriage ( 24 ) being able to slide between its lower position and its upper position while the piston ( 98 ) remains fixed.

13. Process of forming a container by blow molding of a preform using the molding unit ( 10 ) made according to claim 1 , wherein it comprises chronologically:

a first, positioning step (E 1 ), the mold bottom ( 16 ) initially occupying its lower position and the half-molds ( 14 ) initially occupying their separated position, during which the mold bottom ( 16 ) is moved to its upper position, then during which the two half-molds ( 14 ) are moved to their molding joined position;

then, a second, arming step (E 2 ) during which the carriage ( 24 ) is moved along its arming path to its initial intermediate boxing position;

then, a third, boxing step (E 3 ) that takes place during the forming of a preform inserted into the mold after the first step (E 1 ), and during which the carriage ( 24 ) is moved along its boxing path by means of the piston ( 98 ) so as to stretch the material of the preform in the process of forming to form the base of the container;

then, a fourth step (E 4 ) for extraction of the finished container during which the carriage ( 24 ) is moved from its upper position to its lower position after opening the two half-molds ( 14 ) in their separated position.

14. Molding unit ( 10 ) according to claim 5 , wherein the mold bottom ( 16 ) has a stop face ( 72 ) that is intended to come into contact with the lower stop face ( 70 ).

15. Molding unit ( 10 ) according to claim 8 , wherein the first actuation means have an arming device that can exert an arming force on the carriage ( 24 ) to move it from its upper position to its initial intermediate boxing position against the elastic return force over a directed reverse arming path relative to the boxing path.