Emitter and X-ray tube device
An emitter for an X-ray tube device is configured to irradiate an anode with electrons for X-ray emission. The emitter includes an electron emission portion to be heated by an electric current, a current application leg for supplying the electric current to the electron emission portion, a support leg, a current application leg fixing portion for supporting the current application leg and supplying the electric current to the current application leg, and a support leg fixing portion for supporting the support leg. At least one of materials and shapes are different between the current application leg fixing portion and the support leg fixing portion so that a difference in an amount of thermal deformation between the current application leg and the support leg in a direction vertical to the electron emission portion is reduced when the electron emission portion is heated.
1. An emitter for an X-ray tube device, the emitter being configured to irradiate an anode with electrons for emitting an X-ray from the anode, the emitter comprising:
an electron emission portion to be heated by an electric current;
a current application leg for supplying the electric current to the electron emission portion, the current application leg extending from the electron emission portion in a direction vertical to the electron emission portion;
a support leg extending from the electron emission portion in the direction vertical to the electron emission portion;
a current application leg fixing portion for supporting the current application leg and supplying the electric current to the current application leg; and
a support leg fixing portion for supporting the support leg, wherein
at least one of materials and shapes are different between the current application leg fixing portion and the support leg fixing portion so that a difference in an amount of thermal deformation between the current application leg and the support leg in the direction vertical to the electron emission portion is reduced when the electron emission portion is heated by the electric current.
2. The emitter according to claim 1 , wherein the support leg fixing portion is formed of a material having a coefficient of thermal expansion greater than that of the current application leg fixing portion.
3. The emitter according to claim 2 , wherein
the current application leg fixing portion is formed of a material having a first coefficient of thermal expansion,
the support leg fixing portion is formed of a material having a second coefficient of thermal expansion, and
the first coefficient of thermal expansion and the second coefficient of thermal expansion are different from each other so that when the electron emission portion is heated by the electric current, a total amount of the thermal deformation of the current application leg and the current application leg fixing portion and a total amount of the thermal deformation of the support leg and the support leg fixing portion become closer to each other.
4. The emitter according to claim 1 , wherein the current application leg fixing portion and the support leg fixing portion respectively have shapes having different cross-sectional areas in a direction parallel to the electron emission portion so that a temperature difference between the current application leg and the support leg is reduced when the electron emission portion is heated by the electric current.
5. The emitter according to claim 4 , wherein the support leg fixing portion comprises a portion of which a cross-sectional area in the direction parallel to the electron emission portion is smaller than a cross-sectional area of the current application leg fixing portion in the direction parallel to the electron emission portion.
6. The emitter according to claim 1 , wherein
the current application leg fixing portion and the support leg fixing portion each have a columnar shape extending in the direction vertical to the electron emission portion, and
the current application leg fixing portion and the support leg fixing portion are connected to the current application leg and the support leg, respectively.
7. An X-ray tube device comprising:
an anode configured to emit an X-ray when the anode is irradiated with electrons;
an emitter configured to irradiate the anode with the electrons, the emitter comprising:
an electron emission portion to be heated by an electric current;
a current application leg for supplying the electric current to the electron emission portion, the current application leg extending from the electron emission portion in a direction vertical to the electron emission portion;
a support leg extending from the electron emission portion in the direction vertical to the electron emission portion;
a current application leg fixing portion for supporting the current application leg and supplying the electric current to the current application leg; and
a support leg fixing portion for supporting the support leg, wherein
at least one of materials and shapes are different between the current application leg fixing portion and the support leg fixing portion so that a difference in an amount of thermal deformation between the current application leg and the support leg in the direction vertical to the electron emission portion is reduced when the electron emission portion is heated by the electric current.