Method for producing manganese containing ferroalloy
To produce manganese containing ferroalloy for steel production, an agglomeration mixture is produced which comprises chromite ore concentrate and manganese ore fines with a grain size smaller than 6-9 mm. The mixture is agglomerated to produce green agglomeration products, such as pellets or other types of agglomerates. The green agglomeration products are sintered in a steel belt sintering furnace to produce either sinter or sintered pellets. The sinter or sintered pellets are smelted in a submerged arc furnace to produce manganese and chromium containing ferroalloy. The ferroalloy produced by the method comprises 6.0-35 w-% manganese and 31-54 w-% chromium.
1. A method for producing manganese containing ferroalloy for steel production, comprising the steps of:
producing an agglomeration mixture comprising chromite ore concentrate and manganese ore fines with a grain size smaller than 9 mm wherein the manganese ore fines are added to the agglomeration mixture in an amount of 10-40 w-% of the chromite ore concentrate,
agglomerating the agglomeration mixture to produce green agglomeration products,
sintering the green agglomeration products in a steel belt sintering furnace to produce sintered pellets, and
smelting the sintered pellets in a submerged arc furnace to produce manganese and chromium containing ferroalloy.
2. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the manganese content of the manganese ore fines is 35-50 w-%.
3. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the manganese ore fines contain oxidized and/or carbonized (MnCO 3 ) and/or calcite containing manganese ores.
4. A method according to claim 1 , wherein process temperatures in the sintering furnace are adjusted by means of carbon monoxide received from an electric furnace, natural gas, oil, or any other heat source available.
5. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the agglomeration mixture comprises manganese ore fines with a grain size smaller than 6 mm.
6. A method for producing manganese containing ferroalloy for steel production, comprising the steps of:
producing an agglomeration mixture comprising chromite ore concentrate and manganese ore fines with a grain size smaller than 9 mm,
agglomerating the agglomeration mixture to produce green agglomeration products,
sintering the preen agglomeration products in a steel belt sintering furnace to produce sintered pellets, and
smelting the sintered pellets in a submerged arc furnace to produce manganese and chromium containing ferroalloy,
wherein the manganese ore fines are crushed and ground to produce finely divided manganese ore, which is mixed with the chromite ore concentrate to produce a pelletizing feed, and the pelletizing feed is pelletized to produce green pellets of a diameter between 6-16 mm.
7. A method according to claim 6 , wherein bentonite is added to the pelletizing feed as a binding agent in an amount of 0.5-1.0 w-%.
8. A method according to claim 6 , wherein carbonaceous material is added to the pelletizing feed in an amount of 0.1-2.0 w-%.
9. A method according to claim 8 , wherein the carbonaceous material is selected from the group consisting of metallurgical coke, anthracite and another type of coke.
10. A method for producing manganese containing ferroalloy for steel production, comprising the steps of:
producing an agglomeration mixture comprising chromite ore concentrate and manganese ore fines with a grain size smaller than 9 mm,
agglomerating the agglomeration mixture to produce green agglomeration products,
sintering the preen agglomeration products in a steel belt sintering furnace to produce sintered pellets, and
smelting the sintered pellets in a submerged arc furnace to produce manganese and chromium containing ferroalloy, wherein the maximal bed temperature in the sintering furnace is 1350-1450° C. depending on the ore quality.