Armature and motor

1. An armature comprising:

a shaft;

a core attached to the shaft;

a commutator having a body disposed at a periphery of the shaft, a plurality of commutator segments disposed at an outer peripheral portion of the body, and anchor hooks formed at core side end portions of respective commutator segments, the anchor hooks being bent toward end portions of the respective commutator segments that are opposite from the core;

windings that are wound onto the core and are connected to respective anchor hooks; and

a short-circuit member that connects together anchor hooks formed at a pair of commutator segments among the plurality of commutator segments,

wherein the short-circuit member includes a circumferential direction wiring portion provided around a circumferential direction of the commutator, radial direction wiring portions extending from each end of the circumferential direction wiring portion toward a radial direction inside of the circumferential direction wiring portion, and a retaining member integrated together with the circumferential direction wiring portion, and

wherein a part of the circumferential direction wiring portion that is integrated with the retaining member is disposed further toward a radial direction outside of the commutator than the anchor hooks, across the radial direction wiring portion from the anchor hooks.

2. The armature of claim 1 , wherein:

the short-circuit member is assembled to the core, after the windings have been wound onto the core in a state in which the core and the commutator are attached to the shaft.

3. The armature of claim 1 , wherein:

the short-circuit member is assembled to the core, prior to winding the windings onto the core in a state in which the core and the commutator are attached to the shaft.

4. The armature of claim 1 , wherein:

the short-circuit member is disposed on the commutator side of the core, and the short-circuit member is assembled to the core from the commutator side in a state in which the core and the commutator are attached to the shaft.

5. The armature of claim 2 , wherein:

the short-circuit member is assembled to the core prior to connecting the windings to the anchor hooks by fusing.

6. The armature of claim 2 , wherein:

hook portions that hook onto the respective anchor hooks are formed at the short-circuit member; and

the short-circuit member has a shape fixed in advance such that the hook portions hook onto the anchor hooks in a state in which the short-circuit member is assembled to the core.

7. The armature of claim 1 , wherein:

the commutator is in contact with, or in close proximity to, the core.

8. The armature of claim 1 , wherein:

the windings each include a winding portion wound around a tooth portion formed at the core; and

the part of the circumferential direction wiring portion that is integrated with the retaining member is superimposed on the winding portion in the axial direction of the core.

9. The armature of claim 1 , wherein:

the windings each include a winding portion wound around a tooth portion formed at the core; and

the part of the circumferential direction wiring portion that is integrated with the retaining member is disposed in the radial direction of the core between the commutator and the winding portion.

10. The armature of claim 9 , wherein:

the part of the circumferential direction wiring portion that is integrated with the retaining member is contained within a range of a projection height of the winding portion with respect to the core.

11. The armature of claim 9 , wherein:

a crossing wire provided between a connection portion of each of the windings with the anchor hook and the winding portion is disposed separated, further to the opposite side from the core than the short-circuit member.

12. A motor comprising the armature of claim 1 .