IP Library › Granted Patent US 10,141,894
Granted Patent B1
US 10,141,894 · App. 15/640,659 · Granted Nov 27, 2018

Radio frequency (RF) amplifier

Inventors: Karthikeya Aruppukottai Boominathan (San Diego, CA); Krishnaswamy Thiagarajan (Bangalore, IN); Mahim Ranjan (San Diego, CA)
Assignee: QUALCOMM Incorporated
H03F1/3205H03F1/223H03F3/195H03F2200/294H03F2200/451
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 10,141,894
App. No.
15/640,659
Granted
Nov 27, 2018
Kind
B1
Abstract

A circuit includes a first amplifier path comprising a first amplifier, M A , a second amplifier path comprising a cascode device and a second amplifier, M B , a node defined by a source of the cascode device and a drain of the second amplifier, M B , and a capacitance coupled between the node and a source of the second amplifier, M B .

Claims (55)

1. A circuit, comprising:

a first amplifier path comprising a first amplifier, M A ;

a second amplifier path comprising a cascode device and a second amplifier, M B ;

a node defined by a source of the cascode device and a drain of the second amplifier, M B ;

a capacitance coupled between the node and a source of the second amplifier, M B ; and

an input configured to receive a radio frequency signal, the input being coupled to a gate of the first amplifier, M A , and to a gate of the second amplifier, M B .

2. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein:

the first amplifier path is configured to carry a first current, I A ;

the second amplifier path is configured to carry a second current, I B ; and

the capacitance is configured to create a phase displacement between the second current, I B , and the first current, I A .

3. The circuit of claim 2 , wherein the phase displacement between the second current, I B , and the first current, I A reduces a third order intermodulation (IM3) component in an output of the first amplifier, M A , and the second amplifier, M B .

4. The circuit of claim 2 , wherein the phase displacement between the second current, I B , and the first current, I A comprises a phase lag in the second current, I B , with respect to the first current, I A .

5. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the capacitance is programmable over a range of frequencies and a range of gain states.

6. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein a value of the capacitance is between zero and one picofarad (pF).

7. The circuit of claim 1 , further comprising:

an additional cascode device located in the first amplifier path such that the first amplifier path and the second amplifier path each comprise a cascode amplifier arrangement.

8. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the circuit is single-ended.

9. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the circuit is differential.

10. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the capacitance further comprises a switchable capacitor.

11. The circuit of claim 10 , wherein the switchable capacitor comprises a capacitor bank having a plurality of switchable capacitors.

12. A circuit, comprising:

means for providing adjustable capacitance at a cascode node of an amplifier, the amplifier having a first amplifier path comprising a first amplifier, M A and a second amplifier path comprising a cascode device and a second amplifier, M B ;

means for adjusting the capacitance at the cascode node to minimize third order intermodulation distortion (IMD3) in the amplifier; and

input means for receiving a radio frequency signal, the input means being coupled to a gate of the first amplifier, M A , and to a gate of the second amplifier, M B .

13. The circuit of claim 12 , further comprising:

means for conducting a first current, I A , in a first amplification path; and

means for conducting a second current, I B , in a second amplification path, wherein the means for adjusting the capacitance to minimize third order intermodulation distortion (IMD3) in the amplifier creates a phase displacement between the second current, I B , and the first current, I A .

14. The circuit of claim 13 , wherein the means for adjusting the capacitance creates a phase lag in the second current, I B , with respect to the first current, I A .

15. The circuit of claim 12 , wherein the means for adjusting the capacitance comprises switchable capacitance means.

16. A method for an amplifier, comprising:

amplifying a signal in a first amplifier path carrying a first current, I A ;

amplifying the signal in a second amplifier path carrying a second current, I B ;

adjusting a capacitance at a cascode node of the second amplifier path to reduce third order intermodulation distortion (IMD3) in the amplifier; and

providing a radio frequency signal to an input, the input being coupled to a gate of a first amplifier, M A , in the first amplifier path and to a gate of a second amplifier, M B in the second amplifier path.

17. The method of claim 16 , wherein adjusting the capacitance to reduce third order intermodulation distortion (IMD3) in the amplifier comprises creating a phase displacement between the second current, I B , and the first current, I A .

18. The method of claim 17 , wherein the phase displacement between the second current, I B , and the first current, I A comprises a phase lag in the second current, I B , with respect to the first current, I A .

19. The method of claim 16 , wherein the capacitance is programmable over a range of frequencies and a range of gain states.

20. The method of claim 16 , further comprising adjusting a value of the capacitance between zero and one picofarad (pF).

21. The method of claim 16 , further comprising adjusting a value of the capacitance using a switchable capacitor.

22. An amplifier, comprising:

a first amplifier path comprising a first cascode device and a first amplifier, M A , the first amplifier path configured to carry a first current, I A ;

a second amplifier path comprising a second cascode device and a second amplifier, M B , the second amplifier path configured to carry a second current, I B ; and

a capacitor coupled between a source of the second amplifier, M B , and a node disposed between a source of the second cascode device and a drain of the second amplifier, M B , the capacitor configured to create a phase displacement between the second current, I B , and the first current, I A .

23. The amplifier of claim 22 , wherein the phase displacement between the second current, I B , and the first current, I A reduces a third order intermodulation (IM3) component in an output of the amplifier.

24. The amplifier of claim 22 , wherein the phase displacement between the second current, I B , and the first current, I A comprises a phase lag in the second current, I B , with respect to the first current, I A .

25. The amplifier of claim 22 , wherein the capacitor is programmable over a range of frequencies and a range of gain states.

26. The amplifier of claim 22 , wherein a value of the capacitance is between zero and one picofarad (pF).

27. The amplifier of claim 22 , wherein the amplifier is configured to receive an input signal at an input node and provide an output signal at an output node, the input node being coupled to a gate of the first amplifier, M A , via a second capacitor and to a gate of the second amplifier, M B , via a third capacitor, and the output node being coupled to a drain of the first cascode device and to a drain of the second cascode device.

28. The amplifier of claim 22 , wherein the capacitor comprises a switchable capacitor.

29. The amplifier of claim 28 , wherein the switchable capacitor comprises a capacitor bank having a plurality of switchable capacitors.

30. A circuit, comprising:

a first amplifier path comprising a first amplifier, M A ;

a second amplifier path comprising a cascode device and a second amplifier, M B ;

a node defined by a source of the cascode device and a drain of the second amplifier, M B ; and

a capacitance coupled between the node and a source of the second amplifier, M B , the capacitance comprising a switchable capacitor.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Sep 18, 2017
From: ARUPPUKOTTAI BOOMINATHAN, KARTHIKEYA; THIAGARAJAN, KRISHNASWAMY; RANJAN, MAHIM
To: QUALCOMM INCORPORATED
Reel/Frame 043612/0650 →
Cited By (1)
US 12,445,095