Optical transmitter, optical modulator module, and optical transmission system
An optical transmitter includes: a driving circuit that includes drivers each corresponding to a configuration bit of an input electrical data sequence; a MZ optical modulator that includes a first phase shifter provided in an arm and a second phase shifter provided in an arm; first capacitance elements that are electrically connected between the driving unit and the first phase shifter, each include an electric capacity weighted in response to a bit number of the configuration bit, and generate a first multilevel signal to be supplied to the first phase shifter; and second capacitance elements that are electrically connected between the driving circuit and the second phase shifter, each include an electric capacity weighted in response to a bit number of the configuration bit, and generate a second multilevel signal to be supplied to the second phase shifter.
1. An optical transmitter that generates a multilevel optical signal of two bits or more from an input optical signal and an input electrical data sequence, the optical transmitter comprising:
a driving circuit configured to comprise drivers each corresponding to a configuration bit of the input electrical data sequence;
an optical modulator configured to have a first optical waveguide and a second optical waveguide optically coupled to each other on an output side and comprise a first phase shifter provided in the first optical waveguide and a second phase shifter provided in the second optical waveguide;
first capacitance elements configured to be electrically connected between the driving circuit and the first phase shifter, each comprises an electric capacity weighted in response to a bit number of the configuration bit, and generates a first multilevel signal to be supplied to the first phase shifter; and
second capacitance elements configured to be electrically connected between the driving circuit and the second phase shifter, each comprises an electric capacity weighted in response to a bit number of the configuration bit, and generates a second multilevel signal to be supplied to the second phase shifter.
2. The optical transmitter, according to claim 1 , wherein
the drivers each has an output impedance thereof weighted in response to the corresponding bit number.
3. The optical transmitter according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a first resistance element configured to be electrically connected in series to the first capacitance elements; and
a second resistance element configured to be electrically connected in series to the second capacitance elements.
4. The optical transmitter according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a third resistance element configured to comprise a resistance weighted inversely to the weighting of the first capacitance elements in parallel to the first capacitance elements; and
a fourth resistance element configured to comprise a resistance weighted inversely to the weighting of the second capacitance elements in parallel to the second capacitance elements.
5. The optical transmitter according to claim 1 , wherein
the first phase shifter and the second phase shifter each has a forward bias applied thereto to accumulate carriers, to thereby have an electric capacity larger than the electric capacity of the capacitance elements.
6. The optical transmitter according to claim 1 , wherein
in the first capacitance elements and the second capacitance elements, the electric capacities are adjusted to be able to obtain an equal interval among levels of the multilevel optical signal by compensating nonlinearity of the drivers, nonlinearity of the phase shifters, and response nonlinearity of the optical modulator.
7. The optical transmitter according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a substrate;
a first chip configured to be mounted on the substrate and in which the driving unit is integrated; and
a second chip configured to be mounted on the substrate and in which the optical modulator is integrated.
8. The optical transmitter according to claim 7 , wherein
the first capacitance elements and the second capacitance elements are integrated in the first chip.
9. The optical transmitter according to claim 7 , wherein
the first capacitance elements and the second capacitance elements are integrated in the second chip.
10. An optical modulator module, comprising:
a casing;
an optical transmitter configured to be provided in the casing and generate a multilevel optical signal of two bits or more from an input optical signal and an input electrical data sequence; and
a controller of the optical transmitter, wherein the optical transmitter comprises:
a driving circuit configured to comprise drivers each corresponding to a configuration bit of the input electrical data sequence;
an optical modulator configured to have a first optical waveguide and a second optical waveguide optically coupled to each other on an output side and comprise a first phase shifter provided in the first optical waveguide and a second phase shifter provided in the second optical waveguide;
first capacitance elements configured to be electrically connected between the driving circuit and the first phase shifter, each comprises an electric capacity weighted in response to a bit number of the configuration bit, and generate a first multilevel signal to be supplied to the first phase shifter; and
second capacitance elements configured to be electrically connected between the driving circuit and the second phase shifter, each comprises an electric capacity weighted in response to a bit number of the configuration bit, and generate a second multilevel signal to be supplied to the second phase shifter.
11. An optical transmission system, comprising:
an optical transmitter configured to generate a transmission multilevel optical signal of two bits or more from an input optical signal and an input electrical data sequence; and
an optical receiver configured to generate an output electrical data sequence from a reception multilevel optical signal of two bits or more, wherein
the optical transmitter comprises:
a driving circuit configured to comprise drivers each corresponding to a configuration bit of the input electrical data sequence;
an optical modulator configured to have a first optical waveguide and a second optical waveguide optically coupled to each other on an output side and comprise a first phase shifter provided in the first optical waveguide and a second phase shifter provided in the second optical waveguide;
first capacitance elements configured to be electrically connected between the driving circuit and the first phase shifter, each comprises an electric capacity weighted in response to a bit number of the configuration bit, and generates a first multilevel signal to be supplied to the first phase shifter; and
second capacitance elements configured to be electrically connected between the driving circuit and the second phase shifter, each comprises an electric capacity weighted in response to a bit number of the configuration bit, and generates a second multilevel signal to be supplied to the second phase shifter.