Asphalt binders containing a glyceride and fatty acid mixture and methods for making and using same
Asphalt binders and methods for making and using same. In at least one specific embodiment, the asphalt binder can include a bitumen and a glyceride and fatty acid mixture. The glyceride and fatty acid mixture can include one or more triglycerides, at least 1 wt % of one or more diglycerides, and at least 5 wt % of one or more fatty acids, based on the combined weight of the one or more triglycerides, the one or more diglycerides, and the one or more fatty acids. The asphalt binder can be made by combining a bitumen and a glyceride and fatty acid mixture. A paving composition can be made by combining a plurality of solids and the asphalt binder. A road can include a plurality of solids mixed with the asphalt binder.
1. An asphalt binder, comprising:
a bitumen; and
a post-fermentation distillers corn oil comprising one or more triglycerides, one or more diglycerides, one more free fatty acids, one or more phytosterols, and one or more tocopherols, wherein the post-fermentation distillers corn oil comprises less than 1,400 μg of the one or more tocopherols per gram of the post-fermentation distillers corn oil.
2. The asphalt binder of claim 1 , wherein the post-fermentation distillers corn oil comprises about 1 μg to about 1,300 μg of the one or more tocopherols per gram of the post-fermentation distillers corn oil.
3. The asphalt binder of claim 1 , wherein the post-fermentation distillers corn oil further comprises about 500 μg to about 1,800 μg of one or more tocotrienols per gram of the post-fermentation distillers corn oil.
4. The asphalt binder of claim 1 , wherein the post-fermentation distillers corn oil further comprises about 60 μg to about 400 μg of one or more carotenoids per gram of the post-fermentation distillers corn oil.
5. The asphalt binder of claim 1 , wherein the post-fermentation distillers corn oil further comprises about 500 μg to about 1,800 μg of one or more tocotrienols and about 60 μg to about 400 μg of one or more carotenoids per gram of the post-fermentation distillers corn oil.
6. The asphalt binder of claim 1 , wherein the bitumen comprises atmospheric tower bottoms, vacuum tower bottoms, or a mixture thereof.
7. The asphalt binder of claim 1 , wherein the post-fermentation distillers corn oil has an iodine value of about 115 to about 130, as measured according to AOAC 920.158-1920(1998).
8. The asphalt binder of claim 1 , wherein the asphalt binder comprises about 1 wt % to about 25 wt % of the post-fermentation distillers corn oil, based on the combined weight of the bitumen and the post-fermentation distillers corn oil.
9. The asphalt binder of claim 8 , further comprising about 0.1 wt % to about 55 wt % of a hydrocarbon oil, based on the combined weight of the bitumen, the post-fermentation distillers corn oil, and the hydrocarbon oil.
10. The asphalt binder of claim 1 , further comprising about 0.1 wt % to about 10 wt % of a polymer, based on the combined weight of the bitumen, the post-fermentation distillers corn oil, and the polymer, wherein the polymer comprises a butyl rubber, a polybutadiene rubber, a polyisoprene rubber, a polyisobutene rubber, an ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymer, a polyacrylate, a polymethacrylate, a polychloroprene, a polynorbornene, an ethylene/propylene/diene terpolymer, a random copolymer of a vinyl aromatic compound and a conjugated diene, a block copolymer of a vinyl aromatic compound and a conjugated diene, or any mixture thereof.
11. The asphalt binder of claim 1 , further comprising about 0.1 wt % to about 6 wt % of a styrene-butadiene-styrene polymer, based on the combined weight of the bitumen, the post-fermentation distillers corn oil, and the styrene-butadiene-styrene polymer.
12. The asphalt binder of claim 1 , further comprising about 0.01 wt % to about 1 wt % of an antistrip, based on the combined weight of the bitumen, the post-fermentation distillers corn oil, and the antistrip.
13. An asphalt binder, comprising:
a bitumen; and
a post-fermentation distillers corn oil comprising one or more triglycerides, one or more diglycerides, one more free fatty acids, one or more phytosterols, and one or more tocotrienols, wherein the post-fermentation distillers corn oil comprises about 500 μg to about 1,800 μg of the one or more tocotrienols per gram of the post-fermentation distillers corn oil.
14. The asphalt binder of claim 13 , wherein the post-fermentation distillers corn oil comprises about 1,000 μg to about 1,800 μg of the one or more tocotrienols per gram of the post-fermentation distillers corn oil.
15. The asphalt binder of claim 13 , wherein the asphalt binder comprises about 1 wt % to about 25 wt % of the post-fermentation distillers corn oil, based on the combined weight of the bitumen and the post-fermentation distillers corn oil.
16. The asphalt binder of claim 15 , further comprising about 0.1 wt % to about 55 wt % of a hydrocarbon oil, based on the combined weight of the bitumen, the post-fermentation distillers corn oil, and the hydrocarbon oil.
17. The asphalt binder of claim 16 , wherein the bitumen comprises atmospheric tower bottoms, vacuum tower bottoms, or a mixture thereof.
18. An asphalt binder comprising:
a bitumen; and
a post-fermentation distillers corn oil comprising one or more triglycerides, one or more diglycerides, one more free fatty acids, one or more phytosterols, and one or more carotenoids, wherein the post-fermentation distillers corn oil comprises about 60 μg to about 400 μg of the one or more carotenoids per gram of the post-fermentation distillers corn oil.
19. The asphalt binder of claim 18 , wherein the asphalt binder comprises about 1 wt % to about 25 wt % of the post-fermentation distillers corn oil, based on the combined weight of the bitumen and the post-fermentation distillers corn oil.
20. The asphalt binder of claim 18 , further comprising about 0.1 wt % to about 55 wt % of a hydrocarbon oil, based on the combined weight of the bitumen, the post-fermentation distillers corn oil, and the hydrocarbon oil, wherein the bitumen comprises atmospheric tower bottoms, vacuum tower bottoms, or a mixture thereof.
21. An asphalt binder, comprising:
a bitumen; and
a post-fermentation distillers corn oil comprising one or more triglycerides, one or more diglycerides, one more free fatty acids, one or more phytosterols, and one or more tocopherols, wherein the post-fermentation distillers corn oil comprises less than 1,300 μg of the one or more tocopherols per gram of the post-fermentation distillers corn oil comprising the one or more triglycerides, the one or more diglycerides, the one more free fatty acids, the one or more phytosterols, and the one or more tocopherols.