Knife rolls with differing lengths
Stalk rolls are used for a corn harvester or combine having a chassis, an engine, a cab mounted to the chassis with a head mounted at the front of the body. The head includes an auger, row separators, corn stalk gathering assemblies between the row separators and ear removal assemblies. Each ear removal device includes a pair of stalk rolls. Each stalk roll has a core and longitudinally extending flutes about a periphery of the corn extending along the core. Each stalk roll has a straight first section and a tapered second section. The flutes on each stalk roll have different lengths and end at different locations at the front of the stalk roll. The flutes of the stalk roll may also have notches and different shaped leading edges.
1. A corn stalk roll assembly, comprising:
a first stalk roll;
a second stalk roll aligned substantially parallel to the first stalk roll and rotating in an opposite direction than the first stalk roll;
each of the stalk rolls comprising:
a core having a longitudinal direction;
eight longitudinally extending and radially outward protruding blades spaced about a periphery of the core and extending along the core at an oblique angle to the core, including two first blades having a first length and a flat leading edge, two second blades having the first length and a pointed leading edge, and four third blades having a second length less than the first length, the third blades being spaced alternately with the first and second blades about a periphery of the core; and
an impeller portion proximate a first end of each of the stalk rolls, the impeller of the first stalk roll spiraling in a first direction and the impeller of the second stalk roll spiraling in a second direction opposite the first direction;
the blades of the first stalk roll extending radially outward and slanting toward a first rotation direction and the blades of the second stalk roll extending radially outward and slanting toward a second rotation direction opposite to the first rotation direction;
the stalk rolls being aligned so the blades of the first stalk roll are interposed alternately with the blades of the second stalk roll in an area between the first stalk roll and the second stalk roll.
2. The stalk roll assembly according to claim 1 , wherein each of the second blades includes notches formed in an end proximate the impeller portion.
3. The stalk roll assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the core comprises a tube.
4. The stalk roll assembly according to claim 3 , wherein the blades attach about a periphery of the tube.
5. The stalk roll assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the impeller portion includes a helical vane.
6. The stalk roll assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the blades of the first stalk roll extend obliquely to an outer surface of the first stalk roll and the wherein the blades of the second stalk roll extend obliquely to an outer surface of the second stalk roll.
7. A corn stalk roll, comprising:
a core having a longitudinal direction;
eight longitudinally extending and radially outward protruding blades spaced about a periphery of the core and extending along the core at an oblique angle to the core, including four first blades having a first length including two first blades having a flat leading edge and two first blades having a pointed leading edge; and four second blades having a second length less than the first length, the first and second blades spaced alternately about a periphery of the core; and
an impeller portion proximate a first end of the stalk roll.
8. The stalk roll according to claim 7 , wherein each of the second blades includes notches formed in an end proximate the impeller portion.
9. The stalk roll according to claim 7 , wherein the core comprises a tube.
10. The stalk roll according to claim 9 , wherein the blades attach about a periphery of the tube.
11. The stalk roll according to claim 7 , wherein the impeller portion includes a helical vane.
12. The stalk roll according to claim 7 , wherein the blades extend obliquely to an outer surface of the stalk roll.
13. A harvester, comprising:
a body;
an engine;
a cab mounted to the body;
a corn head mounted to a front of the body, the head comprising:
an auger;
a plurality of row separators;
a plurality of gathering assemblies;
a plurality of ear removal devices;
a plurality of pairs of stalk rolls, each stalk roll comprising:
a first stalk roll;
a second stalk roll aligned substantially parallel to the first stalk roll and rotating in an opposite direction than the first stalk roll;
each of the stalk rolls comprising:
a core having a longitudinal direction;
eight longitudinally extending and radially outward protruding blades spaced about a periphery of the core and extending along the core at an oblique angle to the core, including four first blades having a first length including two first blades having a flat leading edge and two first blades having a pointed leading edge; and four second blades having a second length less than the first length, the first and second blades spaced alternately about a periphery of the core; and
an impeller portion proximate a first end of each of the stalk rolls, the impeller of the first stalk roll spiraling in a first direction and the impeller of the second stalk roll spiraling in a second direction opposite the first direction;
the blades of the first stalk roll extending radially outward and slanting toward a first rotation direction and the blades of the second stalk roll extending radially outward and slanting toward a second rotation direction opposite to the first rotation direction;
the stalk rolls being aligned so the blades of the first stalk roll are interposed alternately with the blades of the second stalk roll in an area between the first stalk roll and the second stalk roll.
14. A harvester according to claim 13 , wherein the harvester comprises a combine.
15. A harvester according to claim 13 , wherein the blades of the first stalk roll extend obliquely to an outer surface of the first stalk roll and the wherein the blades of the second stalk roll extend obliquely to an outer surface of the second stalk roll.
16. A combine, comprising:
a body;
an engine;
a cab mounted to the body;
a threshing assembly;
a corn head mounted to a front of the body, the head comprising:
an auger;
a plurality of row separators;
a plurality of gathering assemblies;
a plurality of ear removal devices;
a plurality of pairs of stalk rolls, each stalk roll comprising:
a first stalk roll;
a second stalk roll aligned substantially parallel to the first stalk roll and rotating in an opposite direction than the first stalk roll;
each of the stalk rolls comprising:
a core having a longitudinal direction;
eight longitudinally extending and radially outward protruding blades spaced about a periphery of the core and extending along the core at an oblique angle to the core, including four first blades having a first length with two of the first blades having a flat leading edge and two of the first blades having a pointed leading edge; and four second blades having a second length less than the first length, the first and second blades spaced alternately about a periphery of the core; and
an impeller portion proximate a first end of each of the stalk rolls, the impeller of the first stalk roll spiraling in a first direction and the impeller of the second stalk roll spiraling in a second direction opposite the first direction;
the blades of the first stalk roll extending radially outward and slanting toward a first rotation direction and the blades of the second stalk roll extending radially outward and slanting toward a second rotation direction opposite to the first rotation direction;
the stalk rolls being aligned so the blades of the first stalk roll are interposed alternately with the blades of the second stalk roll in an area between the first stalk roll and the second stalk roll.