Phase change material heat sinks
A heat sink includes a core body. The core body defines a coolant plenum, sealed first and second chambers, and first and second coolant conduits. The sealed first and second chambers each house a phase change material. The first and second coolant conduits are separated from one another by the coolant plenum and are in fluid communication with the coolant plenum for transferring heat between coolant flowing through the core body and the phase change material.
1. A heat sink, comprising:
a core body with a first end and an opposite second end, the core body having:
a coolant plenum;
a first chamber sealed from the coolant plenum and housing a phase change material;
a second chamber sealed from the coolant plenum and housing a phase change material, the second chamber spaced apart from the first chamber by the coolant plenum;
a single coolant outlet arranged on the first end of the core body;
a header arranged on the second end of the core body and within the core body, the header in fluid communication with the coolant outlet through the coolant plenum;
a first coolant inlet arranged on the first end of the core body and fluidly coupled to the header by a first coolant conduit;
a second coolant inlet arranged on the first end of the core body and fluidly coupled to the header by a second coolant conduit;
a third coolant inlet arranged on the first end of the core body and fluidly coupled to the header by a third coolant conduit; and
a fourth coolant inlet arranged on the first end of the core body and fluidly coupled to the header by a fourth coolant conduit,
wherein the first coolant conduit and the third coolant conduit longitudinally bound the first sealed chamber, wherein the second coolant conduit and the fourth coolant conduit longitudinally bound the second sealed chamber, and
wherein the first coolant conduit, the second coolant conduit, the third coolant conduit, and the fourth coolant conduit are fluidly connected to the header so that fluid flowing within each of the conduits toward the second end of the core body merge within the header, is directed by the header to the first end of the core body, and discharges from the coolant plenum via the single outlet on the first end of the core body, and
wherein the header is defined by a combination of the first coolant chamber, the coolant plenum, and the second coolant chamber in a sealed arrangement at the second end of the core body.
2. The heat sink as recited in claim 1 , wherein the core body includes a flat plate with opposed plenum and chamber surfaces, the chamber surface bounding an interior of the first chamber.
3. The heat sink as recited in claim 2 , further including an open-celled body connected to the chamber surface of the flat plate and disposed within the first chamber.
4. The heat sink as recited in claim 1 , wherein a passage surface of the first coolant conduit defines a flow area with a circular shape or a D-channel.
5. The heat sink as recited in claim 1 , wherein the header spans respective widths of the first chamber, the coolant plenum, and the second chamber.
6. The heat sink as recited in claim 1 , wherein the header defines a header flow passage angled relative to the first and second coolant conduits.
7. The heat sink as recited in claim 1 , wherein the header is substantially orthogonal relative to at least one of the first and second coolant conduits.
8. The heat sink as recited in claim 1 , wherein the outlet is in fluid communication with the header and is disposed on a side of the core body opposite the header.
9. The heat sink as recited in claim 1 , wherein the inlets are in fluid communication with the header through their corresponding coolant conduit and are disposed on a side of the core body opposite the header.
10. The heat sink as recited in claim 1 , wherein the phase change material includes at least one of water, wax, and salt.
11. The heat sink as recited in claim 1 , wherein the phase change material housed in the first chamber is wax.
12. The heat sink as recited in claim 1 , wherein the phase change material housed in the second chamber is wax.
13. The heat sink as recited in claim 1 , wherein the phase change material housed in the first chamber is wax, wherein the phase change material housed in the second chamber is wax.