Thermosetting bamboo-wood composite pipe
A composite pipe including an inner liner layer, a reinforcement layer, a structural layer, and an outer protection layer. The inner liner layer, the reinforcement layer, the structural layer, and the outer protection layer are arranged in that order from the inside out along the radial direction of the pipe. The reinforcement layer includes wound bamboo strips; the structural layer includes a wound planed board; and the reinforcement layer and the structural layer are sandwiched between the inner liner layer and the outer protection layer.
1. A composite pipe, comprising
an inner liner layer;
a reinforcement layer;
a structural layer; and
an outer protection layer;
wherein
the inner liner layer, the reinforcement layer, the structural layer, and the outer protection layer are arranged in that order along a radial direction of the pipe from the inside out;
the reinforcement layer comprises wound bamboo strips;
the structural layer comprises a wound wood planed board; and
the reinforcement layer and the structural layer are sandwiched between the inner liner layer and the outer protection layer.
2. The pipe of claim 1 , wherein
the bamboo strips of the reinforcement layer are regularly-wound and adhere to an outer surface of the inner liner layer;
the planed board of the structural layer is a veneer or two-ply board; and
the planed board is regularly arranged on an outer surface of the reinforcement layer.
3. The pipe of claim 1 , wherein the bamboo strips of the reinforcement layer have a length of between 0.5 and 2 m, a width of between 5 and 10 mm, and a thickness of between 0.3 and 1 mm.
4. The pipe of claim 2 , wherein the bamboo strips of the reinforcement layer have a length of between 0.5 and 2 m, a width of between 5 and 10 mm, and a thickness of between 0.3 and 1 mm.
5. The pipe of claim 1 , wherein during manufacture of the reinforcement layer, the bamboo strips are first radially wound to form a radial layer to adhere to the outer surface of the inner liner layer; and then the bamboo strips are axially wound to form an axial layer to adhere to an outer surface of the radial layer.
6. The pipe of claim 2 , wherein during manufacture of the reinforcement layer, the bamboo strips are first radially wound to form a radial layer to adhere to the outer surface of the inner liner layer; and then the bamboo strips are axially wound to form an axial layer to adhere to an outer surface of the radial layer.
7. The pipe of claim 1 , wherein the planed board in the structural layer is a planed veneer or two-ply board having a thickness of 0.1-2 mm, a width of 5-300 mm.
8. The pipe of claim 2 , wherein the planed board in the structural layer is a planed veneer or two-ply board having a thickness of 0.1-2 mm, a width of 5-300 mm.
9. The pipe of claim 7 , wherein the planed veneer is a continuous wooden veneer obtained by rotary cutting; the two-ply board is formed by bonding different thickness of veneers, and wood grains of the two-ply board are cross bonded.
10. The pipe of claim 8 , wherein the planed veneer is a continuous wooden veneer obtained by rotary cutting; the two-ply board is formed by bonding different thickness of veneers, and wood grains of the two-ply board are cross bonded.
11. The pipe of claim 1 , wherein the inner liner layer is formed by adhering a nonwoven fabric and a needled bamboo mat, and a thickness of the inner liner layer is between 0.5 mm and 1.5 mm.
12. The pipe of claim 1 , wherein the outer protection layer is coated on an outer surface of the structural layer, and a thickness of the outer protection layer is between 0.5 and 1.5 mm.
13. The pipe of claim 1 , wherein the inner liner layer, the reinforcement layer, and the structural layer adhere to one another and form an integrated body.