Composition for heat cycle system, and heat cycle system
To provide a composition for a heat cycle system having less influence over the ozone layer, having a low global warming potential and having excellent durability, and a heat cycle system. A composition for a heat cycle system comprising a working fluid containing trifluoroethylene and difluoromethane, and a lubricating oil, wherein the interaction distance (Ra 1123 ) between trifluoroethylene and the lubricating oil as determined from the Hansen solubility parameters is shorter than the interaction distance (Ra 32 ) between difluoromethane and the lubricating oil.
1. A composition for a heat cycle system, comprising: a working fluid comprising trifluoroethylene and difluoromethane; and a lubricating oil, wherein the lubricating oil is selected from the group consisting of: a dibasic acid ester oil; a polychlorotrifluoroethylene having a degree of polymerization of from 3 to 10; a hydrocarbon synthetic oil which is a poly-α-olefin represented by H(CH(R)CH 2 ) n H, where R is an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and n is an integer of from 3 to 10; and a combination thereof, such that the interaction distance (Ra 1123 ) between trifluoroethylene and the lubricating oil as determined from the Hansen solubility parameters is shorter than the interaction distance (Ra 32 ) between difluoromethane and the lubricating oil, and
wherein the total amount of trifluoroethylene and difluoromethane in the working fluid is at least 90 mass % per 100 mass % of the working fluid.
2. The composition for a heat cycle system according to claim 1 , wherein the difference (Ra 32 -Ra 1123 ) between the interaction distance (Ra 1123 ) and the interaction distance (Ra 32 ) is at least 1.
3. The composition for a heat cycle system according to claim 1 , wherein the mass ratio of the working fluid to the lubricating oil is from 1/10 to 10/1.
4. The composition for a heat cycle system according to claim 1 , wherein the mass ratio (trifluoroethylene/difluoromethane) of trifluoroethylene to difluoromethane in the working fluid is from 1/99 to 99/1.
5. The composition for a heat cycle system according to claim 1 , wherein the proportion of the content of trifluoroethylene in the working fluid is at least 10 mass % based on the entire amount of the working fluid.
6. The composition for a heat cycle system according to claim 1 , wherein the working fluid further comprises at least one hydrofluoroolefin selected from 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene, trans-1 ,3 ,3 ,3-tetrafluoropropene and cis-1 ,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene.
7. The composition for a heat cycle system according to claim 6 , wherein the interaction distance between the hydrofluoroolefin and the lubricating oil is equal to or longer than the interaction distance (Ra 1123 ) between trifluoroethylene and the lubricating oil.
8. The composition for a heat cycle system according to claim 1 , wherein the working fluid further comprises 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene.
9. The composition for a heat cycle system according to claim 8 , wherein the difference (Ra 1234yf -Ra 1123 ) between the interaction distance (Ra 1234yf ) between 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene and the lubricating oil and the interaction distance (Ra 1123 ) is at least 0.
10. A heat cycle system, comprising the composition for a heat cycle system as defined in claim 1 .
11. The heat cycle system according to claim 10 , wherein the heat cycle system is a refrigerating apparatus, an air-conditioning apparatus, a power generation system, a heat transport apparatus or a secondary cooling machine.
12. The composition for a heat cycle system according to claim 1 , wherein the interaction distance (Ra 1123 ) between trifluoroethylene and the lubricating oil is from 0 to 9.
13. The composition for a heat cycle system according to claim 1 , wherein the interaction distance (Ra 1123 ) between trifluoroethylene and the lubricating oil is from 0 to 3.
14. The composition for a heat cycle system according to claim 1 , wherein the interaction distance (Ra 32 ) between difluoromethane and the lubricating oil is at least 6.
15. The composition for a heat cycle system according to claim 1 , wherein the interaction distance (Ra 32 ) between difluoromethane and the lubricating oil is at least 12.
16. The composition for a heat cycle system according to claim 1 , wherein the difference (Ra 32 -Ra 1123 ) between the interaction distance (Ra 1123 ) and the interaction distance (Ra 32 ) is at least 3.
17. The composition for a heat cycle system according to claim 1 , wherein the difference (Ra 32 -Ra 1123 ) between the interaction distance (Ra 1123 ) and the interaction distance (Ra 32 ) is at least 6.
18. The composition for a heat cycle system according to claim 1 , wherein the dibasic acid ester oil is an ester of a C 5-10 dibasic acid with a C 2-15 monohydric alcohol.
19. The composition for a heat cycle system according to claim 1 , wherein the mass ratio of trifluoroethylene to difluoromethane (trifluoroethylene/difluoromethane) is from 20/80 to 80/20, and the mass ratio of the working fluid to the lubricating oil (the working fluid/the lubricating oil) is from 1/3 to 3/1.
20. The composition for a heat cycle system according to claim 1 , wherein the lubricating oil is selected from the group consisting of: a dibasic acid ester oil; a polychlorotrifluoroethylene having a degree of polymerization of from 3 to 10; and a combination thereof.