Rotary connector device
The present invention provides a rotary connector device that enables relative rotation between the rotator and the stator to be easily and reliably fixed at a neutral position even when a steering device is disengaged. A rotary connector device ( 1 ) according to the present invention is provided with: a self-rotation pin ( 50 ) that is self-rotatable with respect to a sleeve ( 30 ) and that is provided with a pin-side notch ( 521 ) that restricts the self-rotation by coming into contact with an inner circumferential surface of a stator-side inner-circumferential cylindrical portion ( 23 ); a stationary-side gear ( 231 ) and a self-rotation-side gear ( 511 ) that transmit the relative rotation and the self-rotation in an interlocked manner; and a stationary-side switching mechanism ( 40 ) and a pin protrusion ( 52 ) that switch, in a neutral position, the self-rotation pin ( 50 ) from a released state to a restricted state.
1. A rotary connector device in which a rotator configured by an annular rotator-side ring plate and a cylindrical inner-circumferential portion formed on an inner-circumferential edge of the rotator-side ring plate, and a stator configured by an annular stator-side ring plate and a cylindrical outer-circumferential cylindrical portion formed on an outer-circumferential edge of the stator-side ring plate are fitted with each other to be relatively rotatable in both of rotational directions that are a clockwise direction and a counterclockwise direction, the rotary connector device comprising:
a self-rotation member provided in at least one of the rotator and the stator to be self-rotatable and provided with a rotation restrictor that restricts the self-rotation as a result of coming into contact with the other one of the rotator and the stator;
a rotation transmitter that transmits the relative rotation and the self-rotation in an interlockable manner; and
a switching unit that switches, in a neutral position, a released state, in which restriction of the self-rotation by the rotation restrictor is released, to a restricted state, in which the self-rotation is restricted as a result of contact of the rotation restrictor.
2. The rotary connector device according to claim 1 , wherein
the switching unit is configured by a movement unit that moves, in the neutral position, the rotation restrictor between a restricted position in which the self-rotation is restricted and a released position in which the restriction of the self-rotation is released, and
a movement restrictor that restricts the movement from the released position to the restricted position in a position other than the neutral position.
3. The rotary connector device according to claim 2 , wherein
the movement unit is configured by a recovery unit that recovers the rotation restrictor from the released position to the restricted position in the neutral position.
4. The rotary connector device according to claim 2 , wherein
the movement unit is configured to be able to move the rotation restrictor in the neutral position between the restricted position and the released position as a result of a steering device being attached to and removed from the inner-circumferential cylindrical portion.
5. The rotary connector device according to claim 3 , wherein
the movement unit is configured to be able to move the rotation restrictor in the neutral position between the restricted position and the released position as a result of a steering device being attached to and removed from the inner-circumferential cylindrical portion.
6. The rotary connector device according to claim 2 , wherein
the movement restrictor is configured by a first restrictor provided in the self-rotation member and a second restrictor provided in the other one of the rotator and the stator, and
the second restrictor is provided with a movement restriction release portion that releases the restriction on the rotation restrictor from moving from the released position to the restricted position.
7. The rotary connector device according to claim 6 , wherein
the first restrictor and the rotation restrictor are integrally configured.
8. The rotary connector device according to claim 1 , wherein
when a maximum number of rotations from the neutral position in each of both the rotational directions is defined as a neutral maximum number of rotations,
the rotation transmitter is configured to transmit the self-rotation and the relative rotation while causing a ratio of a number of the self-rotations with respect to a number of the relative rotations to be equal to or greater than the neutral maximum number of rotations.
9. The rotary connector device according to claim 1 , wherein
the rotation transmitter is configured to transmit an integral number of the relative rotations to the self-rotation member as a non-integral number of rotations, within a range of the neutral maximum number of rotations that is the maximum number of the relative rotations from the neutral position in each of both the rotational directions.
10. The rotary connector device according to claim 1 , wherein
the rotation transmitter is configured by a first gear provided in the self-rotation member, and a second gear provided in the other one of the rotator and the stator to engage with the first gear.
11. The rotary connector device according to claim 8 , wherein
the rotation transmitter is configured by a first gear provided in the self-rotation member, and a second gear provided in the other one of the rotator and the stator to engage with the first gear.
12. The rotary connector device according to claim 1 , wherein
the rotation restrictor is configured to come into contact with an inner surface of the other one of the rotator and the stator in a radial direction.
13. The rotary connector device according to claim 2 , wherein
the rotation restrictor is configured to come into contact with an inner surface of the other one of the rotator and the stator in a radial direction.
14. The rotary connector device according to claim 6 , wherein
the rotation restrictor is configured to come into contact with an inner surface of the other one of the rotator and the stator in a radial direction.