Radio link monitoring methods for wireless systems with multiple coverage levels

1. A method comprising:

determining, by a user equipment, narrow band internet of things physical random access channel (NPRACH) coverage level based on downlink radio quality;

transmitting, by the user equipment to a network, a random access preamble with a resource corresponding to NPRACH coverage level for the network to configure narrow band internet of things physical downlink control channel (NPDCCH) parameters;

determining by the user equipment the radio link monitoring (RLM) thresholds based on hypothetical NPDCCH channels, wherein the hypothetical NPDCCH channels are defined based on all configured NPDCCH parameters;

measuring, by the user equipment in a wireless communications system, downlink radio quality based on available downlink signals;

comparing, by the user equipment, the measured downlink radio quality with RLM thresholds; and

based on the comparing, determining by the user equipment in-sync or out-of-sync status of the user equipment.

2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising prior to the measuring:

receiving by the user equipment from a base station in-sync and out-of-sync thresholds to be used for the RLM, wherein the in-sync and out-of-sync thresholds were determined by the base station for

in-sync and out-of-sync thresholds for all coverage enhancement levels, or

only the in-sync and out-of-sync thresholds for the configured coverage enhancement level for the user equipment.

3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising prior to the measuring:

receiving by the user equipment from a base station an additional offset for in-sync and out-of-sync thresholds under enhanced coverage, wherein the determining by the user equipment in-sync or out-of-sync status comprises considering the additional offset when the user equipment works under enhanced coverage; and

determining by the user equipment the RLM thresholds for normal converge on the hypothetical NPDCCH channels.

4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising prior to the measuring:

receiving by the user equipment from a base station an offset between in-sync and out-of-sync thresholds; and

determining by the user equipment:

the RLM out-of-sync threshold based on the hypothetical NPDCCH channels, and

the RLM in-of-sync threshold based on the out-of-sync threshold and the offset provided by the base station.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the downlink radio quality comprises narrow band internet of things reference signal received power (NRSRP).

6. An apparatus, comprising:

at least one processor; and

at least one memory including computer program code,

wherein the at least one memory and the computer program code are configured, with the at least one processor, to cause the apparatus to perform at least the following:

determining NPRACH coverage level based on downlink radio quality;

transmitting to a network, a random access preamble with a resource corresponding to NPRACH coverage level for the network to configure NPDCCH parameters;

determining the RLM thresholds based on hypothetical NPDCCH channels, wherein the hypothetical NPDCCH channels are defined based on all configured NPDCCH parameters;

measuring downlink radio quality based on available downlink signals;

comparing the measured downlink radio quality with RLM thresholds; and

based on the comparing, determining in-sync or out-of-sync status of the apparatus.

7. The apparatus of claim 6 , wherein the at least one memory and the computer program code are further configured, with the at least one processor, to cause the apparatus to perform at least the following prior to the measuring:

receiving, from a base station, in-sync and out-of-sync thresholds to be used for the RLM, wherein the in-sync and out-of-sync thresholds were determined by the base station for

in-sync and out-of-sync thresholds for all coverage enhancement levels, or

only the in-sync and out-of-sync thresholds for the configured coverage enhancement level for the apparatus.

8. The apparatus of claim 6 , wherein the at least one memory and the computer program code are further configured, with the at least one processor, to cause the apparatus to perform at least the following prior to the measuring:

receiving, from a base station, an additional offset for in-sync and out-of-sync thresholds under enhanced coverage, wherein the determining in-sync or out-of-sync status comprises considering the additional offset when the apparatus works under enhanced coverage; and

determining the RLM thresholds for normal converge on the hypothetical NPDCCH channels.

9. The apparatus of claim 6 , wherein the at least one memory and the computer program code are further configured, with the at least one processor, to cause the apparatus to perform at least the following prior to the measuring:

receiving, from a base station, an offset between in-sync and out-of-sync thresholds; and

determining:

the RLM out-of-sync threshold based on the hypothetical NPDCCH channels, and

the RLM in-of-sync threshold based on the out-of-sync threshold and the offset provided by the base station.

10. The apparatus of claim 6 , wherein the downlink radio quality comprises NRSRP.

11. The apparatus of claim 6 , wherein the apparatus comprises a user equipment.

12. A non-transitory computer-readable memory comprising computer program code embodied therein for use with a computer, wherein the computer program code comprises code that when executed by the computer at least performs or controls:

determining, by a user equipment NPRACH coverage level based on downlink radio quality;

transmitting, by the user equipment to a network, a random access preamble with a resource corresponding to NPRACH coverage level for the network to configure NPDCCH parameters;

determining by the user equipment the RLM thresholds based on hypothetical NPDCCH channels, wherein the hypothetical NPDCCH channels are defined based on all configured NPDCCH parameters;

measuring, by the user equipment in a wireless communications system, downlink radio quality based on available downlink signals;

comparing by the user equipment of the measured downlink radio quality with RLM thresholds; and

based on the comparing, determining by the user equipment in-sync or out-of-sync status of the user equipment.

13. The non-transitory computer-readable memory of claim 12 , wherein the computer program code further comprises code that when executed by the computer at least performs or controls prior to the measuring:

receiving, by the user equipment from a base station, in-sync and out-of-sync thresholds to be used for the RLM, wherein the in-sync and out-of-sync thresholds were determined by the base station for

in-sync and out-of-sync thresholds for all coverage enhancement levels, or

only the in-sync and out-of-sync thresholds for the configured coverage enhancement level for the LB user equipment.

14. The non-transitory computer-readable memory of claim 12 , wherein the computer program code further comprises code that when executed by the computer at least performs or controls prior to the measuring:

receiving, by the user equipment from a base station, an additional offset for in-sync and out-of-sync thresholds under enhanced coverage, wherein the determining by the user equipment in-sync or out-of-sync status comprises considering the additional offset when the user equipment works under enhanced coverage; and

determining by the user equipment the RLM thresholds for normal converge on the hypothetical NPDCCH channels.

15. The non-transitory computer-readable memory of claim 12 , wherein the computer program code further comprises code that when executed by the computer at least performs or controls prior to the measuring:

receiving, by the user equipment from a base station, an offset between in-sync and out-of-sync thresholds; and

determining by the user equipment:

the RLM out-of-sync threshold based on the hypothetical NPDCCH channels, and

the RLM in-of-sync threshold based on the out-of-sync threshold and the offset provided by the base station.