Iterative nucleic acid assembly using activation of vector-encoded traits

1. A method for generating a nucleic acid having a predetermined sequence, the method comprising:

a) providing a plurality of synthetic oligonucleotides, each synthetic oligonucleotide having a flanking sequence at the 5′ end or the 3′ end, or both, wherein each flanking sequence comprises at least one primer binding sequence and a type IIS recognition sequence;

b) amplifying the plurality of synthetic oligonucleotides to form a plurality of double-stranded oligonucleotides;

c) digesting the plurality of double-stranded oligonucleotides with a type IIS restriction enzyme that recognizes the type IIS recognition sequence, thereby removing the primer binding sequences and generating a plurality of oligonucleotides with overlapping complementary cohesive ends, each oligonucleotide having a first cohesive terminal end complementary to a second cohesive terminal end of another oligonucleotide; and

d) assembling, in a single concerted reaction into a linearized vector, the plurality of oligonucleotides having overlapping complementary cohesive ends in a predetermined linear order to form the nucleic acid having the predetermined sequence, wherein the identity of the cohesive ends determines the order of assembly of the plurality of oligonucleotides.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of assembling is in the presence of a ligase.

3. A method for generating a nucleic acid having a predetermined sequence, the method comprising:

a) providing a plurality of synthetic oligonucleotides, each synthetic oligonucleotide having a flanking sequence at the 5′ end or the 3′ end, or both, wherein each flanking sequence comprises at least one primer binding sequence and a type IIS recognition sequence;

b) amplifying the plurality of synthetic oligonucleotides to form a plurality of double-stranded oligonucleotides;

c) digesting the plurality of double-stranded oligonucleotides with a type IIS restriction enzyme that recognizes the type IIS recognition sequence, thereby removing the primer binding sequences and generating a plurality of oligonucleotides with different overlapping complementary cohesive ends, each oligonucleotide having a first cohesive terminal end complementary to a second cohesive terminal end of another oligonucleotide; and

d) ligating, in a single concerted reaction into a linearized vector, the cohesive ends of the plurality of oligonucleotides having different overlapping complementary cohesive ends, in a predetermined linear order, with a ligase to form the nucleic acid having the predetermined sequence.

4. The method of claim 3 further comprising, in step a), synthesizing the synthetic oligonucleotides on an array.

5. The method of claim 3 further comprising, in steps a) and b), synthesizing and amplifying the synthetic oligonucleotides on a solid support.

6. The method of claim 3 wherein each of the at least one primer binding sequence comprises an amplification sequence.

7. The method of claim 6 wherein the amplifying step comprises amplifying the synthetic oligonucleotides using a primer having a purification tag.

8. The method of claim 7 wherein the purification tag is biotin.

9. The method of claim 1 wherein the type IIS restriction enzyme is one or more of BsaI, BsmBI, BsmF1, BtgZ1, FokI, or Bbv I.

10. The method of claim 3 further comprising purifying the oligonucleotides of step c) prior to the ligating step d).

11. The method of claim 3 wherein the ligase is T4 DNA ligase, Tth DNA ligase, Pfu DNA ligase, Taq ligase, or any suitable thermostable ligase or any combination thereof.

12. The method of claim 3 wherein the overlapping complementary cohesive ends in step c) are from about 9 to about 15 bases long.

13. The method of claim 1 further comprising subjecting the double-stranded oligonucleotides to error removal using a mismatch recognition protein.

14. The method of claim 3 further comprising subjecting the double-stranded oligonucleotides to error removal using a mismatch recognition protein.

15. The method of claim 14 wherein the mismatch protein is MutS, a MutS homolog, or a combination thereof.

16. The method of claim 4 further comprising, in step a), synthesizing the synthetic oligonucleotides on the solid support and cleaving the synthetic oligonucleotides from the solid support before amplification.

17. A method for producing a synthetic target nucleic acid, the method comprising:

(a) providing two or more synthetic double-stranded oligonucleotides and a linearized vector, each oligonucleotide comprising a different fragment of the target nucleic acid and at least one flanking type IIS recognition sequence,

(b) digesting the two or more oligonucleotides with a type IIS restriction enzyme that recognizes the type IIS recognition sequence, thereby generating a 3′ or 5′ single-stranded overhang, or both, on each of the two or more oligonucleotides; wherein at least a first oligonucleotide and at least a second oligonucleotide comprise adjacent fragments of the target nucleic acid, and wherein the single-stranded overhang of the first oligonucleotide and the single-stranded overhang of the second oligonucleotide comprise overlapping, complementary and cohesive sequences; and wherein the linearized vector comprises a first single-stranded overhang comprising a sequence that is overlapping, complementary and cohesive with a single-stranded overhang of one of the two or more oligonucleotides, and a second single-stranded overhang comprising a sequence that is overlapping, complementary and cohesive with a single-stranded overhang of a different oligonucleotide; and

(c) assembling the two or more oligonucleotides and the linearized vector in a single concerted reaction in a predetermined order based on the overlapping, complementary and cohesive sequences of the single-stranded overhangs of the linearized vector and the two or more oligonucleotides, thereby to produce a circularized target nucleic acid;

wherein the single concerted reaction is performed in vitro.

18. The method of claim 17 wherein the overlapping complementary sequences are between 5 and 500 nucleotides long.

19. The method of claim 17 wherein the overlapping complementary sequences are between 10 and 100 nucleotides long.

20. The method of claim 17 wherein the single concerted reaction is a polymerase-mediated reaction, a ligase-mediated reaction, or a combination thereof.

21. The method of claim 17 further comprising assembling two or more input nucleic acids to form at least one of the two or more oligonucleotides before step (c).

22. The method of claim 13 wherein the mismatch protein is MutS, a MutS homolog, or a combination thereof.

23. The method of claim 1 wherein the method is performed in vitro.

24. The method of claim 3 wherein the method is performed in vitro.

25. The method of claim 17 , wherein at least one of the two or more synthetic double-stranded oligonucleotides is of a length in the range of one or more of: 10 to 1,000 nucleotides, 10 to 500 nucleotides, 100 to 200 nucleotides, 200 to 300 nucleotides, 300 to 400 nucleotides, 400 to 500 nucleotides, 200 to 800 nucleotides, 200 to 1,500 nucleotides or 500 to 1,000 nucleotides.

26. The method of claim 17 , wherein at least one of the two or more synthetic double-stranded oligonucleotides is between 500 and 5,000 nucleotides long.

27. The method of claim 17 , wherein at least one of the two or more synthetic double-stranded oligonucleotides is between 1,000 and 5,000 nucleotides long.

28. The method of claim 17 , wherein at least one of the two or more synthetic double-stranded oligonucleotides is between 5,000 and 10,000 nucleotides long.

29. The method of claim 17 , wherein at least one of the two or more synthetic double-stranded oligonucleotides is between 5,000 and 25,000 nucleotides long.

30. The method of claim 17 , wherein at least one of the two or more synthetic double-stranded oligonucleotides is between 5,000 and 50,000 nucleotides long.

31. The method of claim 17 , wherein at least one of the two or more synthetic double-stranded oligonucleotides is between 5,000 and 75,000 nucleotides long.

32. The method of claim 17 , wherein at least one of the two or more synthetic double-stranded oligonucleotides is between 5,000 and 100,000 nucleotides long.

33. A method for producing a target nucleic acid in a vector, the method comprising:

(a) providing two or more double-stranded nucleic acid fragments and a linearized vector, each nucleic acid fragment comprising a portion of a target nucleic acid and having at least one single-stranded overhang that was generated by digesting with a type IIS restriction enzyme; wherein a single-stranded overhang of a first nucleic acid fragment and a single-stranded overhang of a second nucleic acid fragment comprise sequence complementarity and cohesiveness; and wherein the linearized vector comprises a first single-stranded overhang comprising sequence complementarity and cohesiveness with a single-stranded overhang of one of the two or more nucleic acid fragments, and a second single-stranded overhang comprising sequence complementarity and cohesiveness with a single-stranded overhang of a different nucleic acid fragment; and

(b) assembling the two or more nucleic acid fragments and the linearized vector in a single concerted reaction in a predetermined alignment based on the sequence complementarity and cohesiveness of the single-stranded overhangs of the linearized vector and the two or more nucleic acid fragments, thereby to produce a circularized product comprising the vector and the target nucleic acid;

wherein the single concerted reaction is performed in vitro.

34. The method of claim 33 wherein the two or more nucleic acid fragments are synthetic nucleic acids.

35. The method of claim 33 wherein the two or more nucleic acid fragments each have a 3′ end overhang or a 5′ end overhang, or both.

36. The method of claim 33 wherein the single concerted reaction is a polymerase-mediated reaction, a ligase-mediated reaction, or a combination thereof.

37. The method of claim 33 wherein at least one of the two or more nucleic acid fragments are assembled from input oligonucleotides before assembly with the linearized vector.

38. The method of claim 33 , wherein at least one of the two or more nucleic acid fragments is of a length in the range of one or more of: 10 to 1,000 nucleotides, 10 to 500 nucleotides, 100 to 200 nucleotides, 200 to 300 nucleotides, 300 to 400 nucleotides, 400 to 500 nucleotides, 200 to 800 nucleotides, 200 to 1,500 nucleotides or 500 to 1,000 nucleotides.

39. The method of claim 33 , wherein at least one of the two or more nucleic acid fragments is between 500 and 5,000 nucleotides long.

40. The method of claim 33 , wherein at least one of the two or more nucleic acid fragments is between 1,000 and 5,000 nucleotides long.

41. The method of claim 33 , wherein at least one of the two or more nucleic acid fragments is between 5,000 and 10,000 nucleotides long.

42. The method of claim 33 , wherein at least one of the two or more nucleic acid fragments is between 5,000 and 25,000 nucleotides long.

43. The method of claim 33 , wherein at least one of the two or more nucleic acid fragments is between 5,000 and 50,000 nucleotides long.

44. The method of claim 33 , wherein at least one of the two or more nucleic acid fragments is between 5,000 and 75,000 nucleotides long.

45. The method of claim 33 , wherein at least one of the two or more nucleic acid fragments is between 5,000 and 100,000 nucleotides long.

46. A method for producing a target nucleic acid in a vector, the method comprising:

(a) providing two or more double-stranded nucleic acid fragments and a linearized vector, each nucleic acid fragment comprising a portion of a target nucleic acid and having at least one single-stranded overhang that was generated by digesting with a type IIS restriction enzyme; wherein a single-stranded overhang of a first nucleic acid fragment and a single-stranded overhang of a second nucleic acid fragment comprise sequence complementarity and cohesiveness; and wherein the linearized vector comprises a first single-stranded overhang comprising sequence complementarity and cohesiveness with a single-stranded overhang of one of the two or more nucleic acid fragments, and a second single-stranded overhang comprising sequence complementarity and cohesiveness with a single-stranded overhang of a different nucleic acid fragment; and

(b) assembling the two or more nucleic acid fragments and the linearized vector in a single concerted reaction in a predetermined alignment based on the sequence complementarity and cohesiveness of the single-stranded overhangs of the linearized vector and the two or more nucleic acid fragments, thereby to produce a circularized product comprising the vector and the target nucleic acid; wherein the single concerted reaction is in the presence of a polymerase, a ligase, or both, and is in the absence of other nucleic acid binding proteins;

wherein the single concerted reaction is performed in vitro.

47. The method of claim 46 wherein the two or more nucleic acid fragments are synthetic nucleic acids.

48. The method of claim 46 wherein the two or more nucleic acid fragments each have a 3′ end overhang or a 5′ end overhang, or both.

49. The method of claim 46 wherein the single concerted reaction is a polymerase-mediated reaction, a ligase-mediated reaction, or a combination thereof.

50. The method of claim 46 wherein at least one of the two or more nucleic acid fragments are assembled from input oligonucleotides before assembly with the linearized vector.

51. The method of claim 46 , wherein at least one of the two or more nucleic acid fragments is of a length in the range of one or more of: 10 to 1,000 nucleotides, 10 to 500 nucleotides, 100 to 200 nucleotides, 200 to 300 nucleotides, 300 to 400 nucleotides, 400 to 500 nucleotides, 200 to 800 nucleotides, 200 to 1,500 nucleotides or 500 to 1,000 nucleotides.

52. The method of claim 46 , wherein at least one of the two or more nucleic acid fragments is between 500 and 5,000 nucleotides long.

53. The method of claim 46 , wherein at least one of the two or more nucleic acid fragments is between 1,000 and 5,000 nucleotides long.

54. The method of claim 46 , wherein at least one of the two or more nucleic acid fragments is between 5,000 and 10,000 nucleotides long.

55. The method of claim 46 , wherein at least one of the two or more nucleic acid fragments is between 5,000 and 25,000 nucleotides long.

56. The method of claim 46 , wherein at least one of the two or more nucleic acid fragments is between 5,000 and 50,000 nucleotides long.

57. The method of claim 46 , wherein at least one of the two or more nucleic acid fragments is between 5,000 and 75,000 nucleotides long.

58. The method of claim 46 , wherein at least one of the two or more nucleic acid fragments is between 5,000 and 100,000 nucleotides long.