Adaptive resistance exerting exercise apparatus

1. An exercise apparatus comprising:

a weight stack comprised of one or more individual bodies of weight,

a flexible elongated cable having a downstream portion that is connected to a manifold that is connected to both a user selectable number of the one or more individual bodies of weight and to a second resistance device, the one or more individual bodies of weight exerting a first resistance and the second resistance device exerting a second resistance,

a manually movable actuating device interconnected to a proximal end of the flexible elongated cable, the manually movable actuating device being manually movable by the user to exert an exercise speed, velocity, force, energy or power through the flexible elongated cable to the downstream portion of the flexible elongated cable and the manifold, the manifold pulling via the flexible elongated cable directly against a weight of the one or more individual bodies of weight and against the second resistance device,

wherein the second resistance exerted by the second resistance device increasing non-linearly with an increase in the exercise speed, velocity, force, energy or power exerted on the manually movable actuating device by the user,

wherein the second force resistance device comprises a wheel having a drivably rotatable axle interconnected to one or more blades that forcibly engage against air on rotation of the drivably rotatable axle, the wheel being interconnected to the downstream portion of the flexible elongated cable in an arrangement wherein the drivably rotatable axle of the wheel is rotatably driven by the exercise speed, velocity, force, energy or power exerted by the user on the manually movable actuating device.

2. The exercise apparatus of claim 1 wherein the drivably rotatable axle of the wheel is spring-load biased against rotation by the exercise speed, velocity, force, energy or power exerted by the user on the manually movable actuating device.

3. The exercise apparatus of claim 1 wherein the second resistance varies non-linearly with a speed of rotation of the wheel.

4. The exercise apparatus of claim 1 wherein the second resistance varies exponentially or geometrically with a speed of rotation of the wheel.

5. An exercise apparatus comprising:

first and second manually movable actuating devices, each being interconnected to first and second cables respectively, the first and second cables being directly connected to first and second weight stacks respectively, each of the first and second weight stacks comprised of first and second sets of one or more individual bodies of weight,

the first and second cables each having first and second downstream portions respectively interconnected to the first and second sets of the one or more individual bodies of weight and to third and fourth resistance devices respectively, the first and second sets of one or more individual bodies of weight exerting first and second resistances respectively and the third and fourth resistance devices exerting third and fourth resistances,

the first and second manually movable actuating devices being respectively interconnected to first and second proximal ends of the first and second cables, the first and second manually movable actuating devices being manually movable by the user to exert first and second exercise speeds, velocities, forces, energies or powers respectively through the first and second cables to the first and second downstream portions of first and second cables, the first and second downstream portions of the first and second cables respectively pulling directly against a weight of the first and second sets of the one or more individual bodies of weight and against the third and fourth resistance devices,

the third and fourth resistances exerted by the third and fourth resistance devices each respectively increasing non-linearly with an increase in the first and second exercise speeds, velocities, forces, energies or powers, respectively exerted on the first and second manually movable actuating devices by the user,

wherein the third and fourth resistance devices comprise third and fourth wheels respectively each having a drivably rotatable axle interconnected to one or more blades that forcibly engage against air on rotation of the drivably rotatable axle, the third and fourth wheels being interconnected respectively to the first and second downstream portions of the first and second cables respectively in an arrangement wherein the drivably rotatable axles of the third and fourth wheels are rotatably driven by the first and second exercise speeds, velocities, forces, energies or powers exerted by the user on the first and second manually movable actuating devices.

6. The exercise apparatus of claim 5 wherein the drivably rotatable axles of the third and fourth wheels are spring-load biased against rotation by the first and second exercise speeds, velocities, forces, energies or powers exerted by the user on the first and second manually movable actuating devices.

7. The exercise apparatus of claim 5 wherein the third and fourth resistances varies non-linearly with a speed of rotation of the third and fourth wheels, respectively.

8. The exercise apparatus of claim 5 wherein the third and fourth resistances varies exponentially or geometrically with a speed of rotation of the third and fourth wheels respectively.

9. The exercise apparatus of claim 5 wherein the first and second downstream portions of the first and second cables are directly connected to first and second manifolds respectively that are directly connectable to a selectable number of the individual bodies of weight of the first and second sets of individual bodies of weight respectively.