Battery control IC and control method therefore
A battery control IC includes a voltage measurement unit that measures, in a normal current mode, a voltage value of each of a plurality of unit battery cells forming a battery pack, and measures, in a short-time large-current mode, a voltage value of a unit battery cell that has exhibited a lowest voltage value in the normal current mode, and a calculation unit that calculates an available power value of the battery pack in the short-time large-current mode based on a voltage value, measured in the short-time large-current mode, of the unit battery cell that has exhibited the lowest voltage value in the normal current mode.
1. A battery pack unit comprising:
a battery pack comprising a plurality of unit battery cells combined therein; and
a battery control Integrated Circuit (IC),
wherein the battery control IC comprising:
a processor configured to execute:
a voltage measurement unit configured to measure, in a normal current mode, a voltage value of each of the plurality of unit battery cells forming the battery pack, and measure, in a short-time large-current mode, a voltage value of a unit battery cell, among the plurality of unit battery cells, that has exhibited a lowest voltage value in the normal current mode;
a calculation unit configured to calculate an available power value of the battery pack in the short-time large-current mode based on a voltage value, measured in the short-time large-current mode, of the unit battery cell that has exhibited the lowest voltage value in the normal current mode; and
an output unit configured to control an amount of increase in a clock frequency of a circuit using the battery pack in the short-time large-current mode in according with the available power value.
2. The battery pack unit according to claim 1 , wherein the voltage measurement unit measures, in the short-time large-current mode, a voltage value of only the unit battery cell that has exhibited the lowest voltage value in the normal current mode among the plurality of unit battery cells.
3. The battery pack unit according to claim 1 , wherein the voltage measurement unit comprises a smaller number of voltage measurement circuits each capable of measuring a voltage value of only one unit battery cell at a time than the number of the plurality of unit battery cells.
4. The battery pack unit according to claim 1 , wherein the voltage measurement unit comprises a smaller number of AD converter units than the number of the plurality of unit battery cells.
5. The battery pack unit according to claim 1 , wherein the calculation unit calculates, in the short-time large-current mode, the available power value of the battery pack based on the voltage value of the unit battery cell that has exhibited the lowest voltage value in the normal current mode and a current value flowing to the battery pack.
6. The battery pack unit according to claim 1 , wherein the battery control IC further comprising a storage unit that stores a table, a plurality of available power values of the battery pack according to a voltage value, a cumulative current amount, and a temperature of the unit battery cell being recorded in the table, wherein
the battery control IC extracts an available power value of the battery pack according to a measured voltage value, a cumulative current amount, and a temperature of a unit battery cell, and outputs the extracted available power value.
7. The battery pack unit according to claim 6 , wherein the battery control IC rewrites an available power value of the battery pack recorded in the table into a corresponding available power value of the battery pack calculated by the calculation unit.
8. The battery pack unit according to claim 1 , further comprising
a resistive element that is disposed on a current flow path through which a current that flows through the battery pack flows and that measures the current that flows through the battery pack.
9. The battery pack unit according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a first diode disposed on a current flow path between the battery pack and an external connection terminal in a forward direction from the battery pack toward the external connection terminal;
a first MOS transistor that is connected in parallel with the first diode and is controlled to be turned on/off with the battery control IC;
a second diode disposed on the current flow path between the battery pack and the external connection terminal in a reverse direction from the battery pack toward the external connection terminal; and
a second MOS transistor connected in parallel with the second diode, the second MOS transistor being configured so that its On/Off state is controlled complementarily to the On/Off state of the first MOS transistor by the battery control IC.