Bi-stable keycap display
Particular embodiments described herein provide a keycap that includes a plurality of front plane elements, where each front plane element includes a top electrode, a conductive region under each of the plurality of front plane elements, where each conductive region includes a bottom electrode and a top electrode coupling area, where each top electrode coupling area is electrically coupled to a common top electrode node, an electrical path between each top electrode and each corresponding top electrode coupling area such that each top electrode is connected to the common top electrode node, and a dielectric between each top electrode and each bottom electrode.
1. An active element in a keycap on a key of a keyboard, the active element comprising:
a plurality of front plane elements, wherein each front plane element includes a top electrode;
a conductive region under each of the plurality of front plane elements, wherein each conductive region includes a bottom electrode and a top electrode coupling area, wherein each top electrode coupling area is electrically coupled to a common top electrode connection;
an electrical path between each top electrode and each corresponding top electrode coupling area such that each top electrode is connected to the common top electrode connection; and
a dielectric between each top electrode and each bottom electrode.
2. The active element of claim 1 , wherein each of the conductive regions and each of the top electrode coupling areas are formed directly on the keycap.
3. The active element of claim 1 , wherein the conductive regions are on a backplane.
4. The active element of claim 1 , wherein the keycap is less than six (6) millimeters in height.
5. The active element of claim 1 , wherein a color of the dielectric between a specific top electrode and a corresponding bottom electrode changes when a differential voltage is applied between the specific top electrode and the corresponding bottom electrode.
6. The active element of claim 5 , wherein the differential voltage between the specific top electrode and the corresponding bottom electrode is created by changing a voltage associated with the corresponding bottom electrode independent of voltage associated with other bottom electrodes.
7. The active element of claim 5 , further comprising:
a mask over the front plane elements, wherein the mask includes a plurality of exposed areas to allow for selective visibility of the dielectric.
8. The active element of claim 7 , wherein each of the plurality of exposed areas can be an image, symbol, letter, or number.
9. A keyboard comprising:
a plurality of keys, wherein at least one of the keys includes a keycap and the keycap includes:
a plurality of front plane elements, wherein each front plane element includes a top electrode;
a conductive region under each of the plurality of front plane elements, wherein each conductive region includes a bottom electrode and a top electrode coupling area, wherein each top electrode coupling area is electrically coupled to a common top electrode connection;
an electrical path between each top electrode and each corresponding top electrode coupling area such that each top electrode is connected to the common top electrode connection; and
a dielectric between each top electrode and each bottom electrode.
10. The keyboard of claim 9 , wherein a thickness of the top electrode, the dielectric, and the bottom electrode is less than about three (3) millimeters.
11. The keyboard of claim 9 , wherein the keycap is less than six (6) millimeters in height.
12. The keyboard of claim 9 , wherein a color of the dielectric between a specific top electrode and a corresponding bottom electrode changes when a differential voltage is applied between the specific top electrode and the corresponding bottom electrode.
13. The keyboard of claim 12 , wherein the keycap further includes:
a mask over the front plane elements, wherein the mask includes a plurality of exposed areas to allow for selective visibility of the dielectric.
14. The keyboard of claim 13 , wherein each of the plurality of exposed areas can be image, symbol, letter, or number.
15. A method, comprising:
creating a keycap for a key on a keyboard, the keycap including:
a plurality of front plane elements, wherein each front plane element includes a top electrode;
a conductive region under each of the plurality of front plane elements, wherein each conductive region includes a bottom electrode and a top electrode coupling area, wherein each top electrode coupling area is electrically coupled to a common top electrode connection;
an electrical path between each top electrode and each corresponding top electrode coupling area such that each top electrode is connected to the common top electrode connection; and
a dielectric between each top electrode and each bottom electrode.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the keycap is less than six (6) millimeters in height.
17. The method of claim 15 , wherein a color of the dielectric between a specific top electrode and a corresponding bottom electrode changes when a differential voltage is applied between the specific top electrode and the corresponding bottom electrode.
18. The method of claim 17 , wherein the keycap further includes:
a mask over the front plane elements, wherein the mask includes a plurality of exposed areas to allow for selective visibility of the dielectric.
19. The method of claim 18 , wherein each of the plurality of exposed areas can be an image, symbol, letter, or number.
20. A system, comprising:
a processor;
memory;
a first housing, wherein the first housing includes a display;
a second housing, wherein the second housing includes keyboard, wherein the keyboard includes a plurality of keys and at least a portion of the plurality of keys includes a keycap, wherein the keycap includes:
a plurality of front plane elements, wherein each front plane element includes a top electrode;
a conductive region under each of the plurality of front plane elements, wherein each conductive region includes a bottom electrode and a top electrode coupling area, wherein each top electrode coupling area is electrically coupled to a common top electrode connection;
an electrical path between each top electrode and each corresponding top electrode coupling area such that each top electrode is connected to the common top electrode connection; and
a dielectric between each top electrode and each bottom electrode.
21. The system of claim 20 , wherein a thickness of the top electrode, the dielectric, and the bottom electrode is less than about three (3) millimeters.
22. The system of claim 20 , wherein the keycap is less than six (6) millimeters in height.
23. The system of claim 20 , wherein a color of the dielectric between a specific top electrode and a corresponding bottom electrode changes when a differential voltage is applied between the specific top electrode and the corresponding bottom electrode.
24. The system of claim 23 , wherein the keycap further includes:
a mask over the front plane elements, wherein the mask includes a plurality of exposed areas to allow for selective visibility of the dielectric.
25. The system of claim 24 , wherein each of the plurality of exposed areas can be an image, symbol, letter, or number.