Device for skimming a surface fluid
A device ( 10 ) for a skimming operation for petrochemical or chemical fluid storage or process tanks working by gravitation, comprising buoyancy means ( 20 ), means ( 30 ) for collecting surface fluid to be skimmed including an opening ( 31 ) emerging just above the interface between the fluid with density d 1 and the fluid with density d 2 , as well as connection means ( 32 ), and discharge means ( 40 ) for the collected surface fluid. The discharge means ( 40 ) includes at least two flexible pipes ( 41, 42 ) connected symmetrically to the connection means ( 32 ) and extending vertically in the fluid with density d 2 toward the bottom of the tank.
1. A device for skimming petrochemical or chemical fluid storage tanks working by gravitation, the device presenting a central vertical axis, the petrochemical or chemical fluid having a density d 2 and being covered by a surface fluid with a density d 1 lower than d 2 , the device comprising:
a buoyancy apparatus floating at an interface between the fluid with density d 1 and the fluid with density d 2 ;
a collector for collecting surface fluid to be skimmed including an opening emerging above the interface between the fluid with density d 1 and the fluid with density d 2 , the collector being connected to the buoyancy apparatus, and a connector submerged in the fluid with density d 2 ; and
a discharger for discharging the collected surface fluid, the discharger being connected to the connector of the collector and extending vertically in the fluid with density d 2 toward the bottom of the tank, the discharger comprising at least two flexible pipes connected symmetrically to the connector, the device being maintained in the tank without a guiding post, at least one part of each flexible pipe resting on the bottom of the tank.
2. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the at least two flexible pipes are arranged in a Chinese lantern configuration in which the flexible pipes describe symmetrical downward helical trajectories relative to the central vertical axis while going toward the bottom of the tank.
3. The device according to claim 1 , including an adjuster for adjusting a skimming height of the surface fluid with density d 1 relative to the interface between the fluids with density d 1 and d 2 fastened at the opening of the collector.
4. The device according to claim 3 , wherein the adjuster is fastened on an outer surface of the collector.
5. The device according to claim 3 , wherein the adjuster is fastened on an inner surface of the collector.
6. The device according to claim 1 , including a closing off apparatus for closing off the opening of the collector.
7. The device according to claim 6 , wherein the closing off apparatus comprises a float with a diameter larger than the diameter of the opening of the collector floating on the surface of the fluid with density d 1 , the device comprising a guide fastened below the float, the guide being configured to cooperate with the collector and to slide vertically inside the opening, following height variations of the surface fluid during the skimming operation.
8. The device according to claim 7 , wherein the guide of the closing off apparatus includes openings to collect the surface fluid with density d 1 to be skimmed.
9. A method for skimming a petrochemical or chemical fluid storage tank comprising:
a) providing a device according to claim 8 ,
b) collecting surface fluid with density d 1 present in the tank through openings of the guide using the closing off apparatus and causing the flow of said fluid in the discharger;
c) sliding of the guide inside the opening between a high position where the surface fluid has not yet been skimmed and a low position where the surface fluid has been skimmed; and
d) closing off the openings of the guide.
10. The skimming method according to claim 9 , wherein after step d, the float rests on the opening of the collector.