Embossed air filter filtration medium, filter pack, air filter unit, and method for manufacturing filtration medium for embossed air filter
An embossed air filter filtration medium has at least one porous film and a plurality of air-permeable support materials supporting the at least one porous film. The least one porous film includes a fibril-formable polytetrafluoroethylene, a non-fibril-forming and non-hot-melt-processable component, and a non-fibril-forming and hot-melt-processable component having a melting point below 320° C. Surfaces of both sides of the air filter filtration medium are formed by two air-permeable support materials of the air-permeable support materials. The air filter filtration medium has a plurality of embossed projections. The embossed air filter filtration medium may be part of a filter pack, which may be part of an air filter unit. The embossed air filter filtration medium is manufactured by laminating air-permeable support materials on the at least one porous film and embossing the air filter filtration medium to form the projections.
1. An embossed air filter filtration medium for trapping dust in a stream of air, the embossed air filter filtration medium comprising:
an air filter filtration medium having
at least one porous film including
a fibril-formable polytetrafluoroethylene,
a non-fibril-forming and non-hot-melt-processable component, and
a non-fibril-forming and hot-melt-processable component having a melting point below 320° C., and
a plurality of air-permeable support materials supporting the at least one porous film,
surfaces of both sides of the air filter filtration medium being formed by two air-permeable support materials of the plurality of air-permeable support materials, and
the air filter filtration medium being provided with a plurality of embossed projections.
2. The embossed air filter filtration medium according to claim 1 , wherein
the non-fibril-forming and hot-melt-processable component content is 0.1 wt % to less than 20 wt % of the at least one porous film.
3. The embossed air filter filtration medium according to claim 1 , wherein
the non-fibril-forming and hot-melt-processable component is a fluororesin.
4. The embossed air filter filtration medium according to claim 3 , wherein
the fluororesin is a tetrafluoroethylene-perfluoroalkyl vinyl ether copolymer, a tetrafluoroethylene-hexafluoropropylene copolymer, or a mixture thereof.
5. The embossed air filter filtration medium according to claim 1 , wherein
the non-fibril-forming and non-hot-melt-processable component is a low-molecular weight polytetrafluoroethylene, a thermosetting resin, an inorganic filler, or a mixture thereof.
6. A filter pack including the embossed air filter filtration medium according to claim 1 ,
the embossed air filter filtration medium has a folded configuration with alternate mountain folding and valley folding so as to assume a zigzag configuration.
7. The filter pack according to claim 6 , wherein
the plurality of embossed projections of the embossed air filter filtration medium include a plurality of pairs of mutually facing projections formed on two facing surfaces of the embossed air filter filtration medium, which have been mountain-folded or valley-folded to face one another.
8. The filter pack according to claim 7 , further comprising
a spacer arranged to maintain spacing between two of the projections arranged so as to face one another.
9. An air filter unit including the filter pack according to claim 6 , the air filter unit further comprising
a frame arranged and configured to retain the filter pack,
the filter pack being sealed in the frame using a sealant.
10. A method for manufacturing an embossed air filter filtration medium adapted to trap microparticles in a stream of air, the method comprising:
providing at least one porous film including
a fibril-formable polytetrafluoroethylene,
a non-fibril-forming and non-hot-melt-processable component, and
a non-fibril-forming and hot-melt-processable component having a melting point below 320° C.;
laminating air-permeable support materials on the at least one porous film to form an air filter filtration medium with surfaces of both sides of the air filter filtration medium being formed by the air-permeable support materials; and
embossing the air filter filtration medium to form a plurality of projections on the air filter filtration medium.
11. The method for manufacturing an embossed air filter filtration medium according to claim 10 , wherein
the embossing includes
alternately mountain-folding and valley-folding the embossed air filter filtration medium to form a zigzag configuration; and
while conveying the air filter filtration medium in one direction, repeatedly carrying out in order
formation of a mountain fold and at least one of the plurality of projections, and
formation of a valley fold and at least one other projection of the plurality of projections.
12. The embossed air filter filtration medium according to claim 2 , wherein
the non-fibril-forming and hot-melt-processable component is a fluororesin.
13. The embossed air filter filtration medium according to claim 12 , wherein
the fluororesin is a tetrafluoroethylene-perfluoroalkyl vinyl ether copolymer, a tetrafluoroethylene-hexafluoropropylene copolymer, or a mixture thereof.
14. The embossed air filter filtration medium according to claim 2 , wherein
the non-fibril-forming and non-hot-melt-processable component is a low-molecular weight polytetrafluoroethylene, a thermosetting resin, an inorganic filler, or a mixture thereof.
15. The embossed air filter filtration medium according to claim 3 , wherein
the non-fibril-forming and non-hot-melt-processable component is a low-molecular weight polytetrafluoroethylene, a thermosetting resin, an inorganic filler, or a mixture thereof.
16. A filter pack including the embossed air filter filtration medium according to claim 3 ,
the embossed air filter filtration medium has a folded configuration with alternate mountain folding and valley folding so as to assume a zigzag configuration.
17. A filter pack including the embossed air filter filtration medium according to claim 5 ,
the embossed air filter filtration medium has a folded configuration with alternate mountain folding and valley folding so as to assume a zigzag configuration.