Ammonia synthesis system and method
Included are an ammonia synthesis column that synthesizes ammonia from a raw material gas, a discharge line that discharges a synthetic gas, a water-cooled cooler that cools the synthetic gas with a coolant, disposed in the discharge line, an ammonia separator into which a synthetic gas after cooling is introduced and which separates the ammonia gas and a liquid ammonia from each other, a raw material return line that returns a raw material gas containing the separated ammonia gas to the ammonia synthesis column side as a return raw material gas, and a compressor that compresses the return raw material gas, disposed in the raw material return line. An ammonia concentration in the return raw material gas is 5 mol % or more, and an ammonia synthesis catalyst that synthesizes the ammonia gas in the ammonia synthesis column is a ruthenium catalyst.
1. An ammonia synthesis method comprising:
an ammonia synthesis step of synthesizing an ammonia gas from a raw material gas for ammonia synthesis;
a water-cooled or air-cooled cooling step of water-cooling or air-cooling a synthetic gas containing the obtained ammonia gas and an unreacted raw material gas without using a product ammonia as a chiller refrigerant;
an ammonia separation step of separating the synthetic gas after cooling into the ammonia gas and a liquid ammonia; and
a compression step of compressing a return raw material gas when the raw material gas containing the separated ammonia gas is returned to the ammonia synthesis step side as the return raw material gas, wherein
an ammonia concentration in the return raw material gas to be introduced into the ammonia synthesis step is 5 mol % or more, and an ammonia synthesis catalyst that synthesizes the ammonia gas is a ruthenium catalyst, and
the temperature of the synthetic gas after cooling, to be introduced in the ammonia separation step is from 30 to 50° C.
2. An ammonia synthesis method according to claim 1 , wherein the ammonia concentration in the return raw material gas to be introduced into the ammonia synthesis step is 10 mol %.