Magnetic pigments

1. A magnetic pigment, comprising

a transparent flaky homogeneous substrate having two parallel major surfaces wherein said substrate is a synthetically produced material of Al 2 O 3 , of Al 2 O 3 containing up to 5% by weight TiO 2 , of SiO 2 , of SiO 2 containing up to 20% by weight silicon hydroxide, of glass or of a borosilicate

and

a coating comprising a layered structure, said layered structure consisting of a first layer comprising hematite and/or goethite having a thickness, and of a second layer comprising magnetite, the second layer having a thickness and being located on the first layer, in this sequence, at least on the two major surfaces of the substrate, wherein the thickness of the second layer of magnetite is larger than the thickness of the first layer of hematite and/or goethite

and

wherein the magnetic pigments further comprise one or more dielectric layers on top of the magnetite layer wherein said dielectric layer comprises a silicon oxide hydrate layer being located directly on the magnetite layer and a high refractive index layer on the silicon oxide hydrate layer.

2. A magnetic pigment according to claim 1 , wherein the substrate has a mean thickness between 100 and 1000 nm.

3. A magnetic pigment according to claim 1 , wherein the layer composed of hematite and/or goethite is located directly onto the substrate.

4. A magnetic pigment according to claim 1 , wherein there is at least one dielectric coating located between the substrate and the layer composed of hematite and/or goethite.

5. A magnetic pigment according to claim 1 , wherein the magnetite layer is doped with an aluminum compound.

6. A magnetic pigment according to claim 5 , wherein the aluminum compound is an oxide and/or an oxide hydrate.

7. A magnetic pigment according to claim 5 , wherein the content of the aluminum compound is between 0.1 and less than 5% by weight, based on the weight of the magnetite layer.