Cryptographic ASIC with unique internal identifier
A cryptographic ASIC and method for autonomously storing a unique internal identifier into a one-time programmable memory in isolation by a foundry. The identifier may be determined by calculating a transformed hash of a predetermined input, and may serve as a cryptographically defined and verifiable CpuID for a particular ASIC instance. The CpuID may be derived from an input based on a manufacture date, a wafer lot number, a wafer number, row and column coordinates for a die on a wafer, or other foundry-defined data. The CpuID enables a given ASIC instance to be securely and remotely identified across an untrusted network, and to serve as a specified processor that originates an information stream or a message. The ASIC need not always perform high-speed calculations and so may be relatively simple and inexpensive, and in one embodiment serves as a secure data administrator that manages subscriptions and software updates.
1. A cryptographic integrated circuit for managing operations on an information stream, comprising:
a one-time programmable memory configured to store in isolation a unique configuration key defined by a foundry for each instance of the cryptographic integrated circuit, wherein the unique configuration key is defined based on manufacturing data comprising at least one of a manufacture date, a wafer lot number, a wafer number, and geometrical coordinates for a particular die; and
a transformed hash generator configured to derive a unique circuit identifier for each instance of the cryptographic integrated circuit from an interrogation message using the unique configuration key.
2. The cryptographic integrated circuit of claim 1 , wherein the unique circuit identifier securely and remotely identifies a given instance of the cryptographic integrated circuit across an untrusted network.
3. The cryptographic integrated circuit of claim 1 , wherein an output message generated by the cryptographic integrated circuit includes the unique circuit identifier to verifiably denote the instance of the cryptographic integrated circuit that generated the output message.
4. The cryptographic integrated circuit of claim 3 , wherein the output message with the unique circuit identifier proves that the denoted instance of the cryptographic integrated circuit performed a proof-of-work calculation.
5. The cryptographic integrated circuit of claim 1 , wherein the information stream is a blockchain.
6. The cryptographic integrated circuit of claim 1 , wherein the unique circuit identifier enables the identified instance of the cryptographic integrated circuit to process an incoming message enabling control of information access operations.
7. The cryptographic integrated circuit of claim 6 , wherein the information access operations comprise at least one of reading, writing, copying, and deleting.
8. The cryptographic integrated circuit of claim 6 , wherein the information access operations comprise at least one of operating system updating and application software updating.
9. The cryptographic integrated circuit of claim 6 , wherein the information access operations comprise managing a subscription.
10. A cryptographic method for managing operations on an information stream, the method comprising:
storing in isolation in a one-time programmable memory in an integrated circuit a unique configuration key defined by a foundry for each instance of the integrated circuit, wherein the unique configuration key is defined based on manufacturing data comprising at least one of a manufacture date, a wafer lot number, a wafer number, and geometrical coordinates for a particular die; and
deriving a unique circuit identifier for each instance of the integrated circuit from an interrogation message using the unique configuration key.
11. The cryptographic method of claim 10 , further comprising securely and remotely identifying a given instance of the integrated circuit across an untrusted network using the unique circuit identifier.
12. The cryptographic method of claim 10 , further comprising generating an output message that includes the unique circuit identifier using the integrated circuit to verifiably denote the instance of the integrated circuit that generated the output message.
13. The cryptographic method of claim 12 , wherein the output message with the unique circuit identifier proves that the denoted instance of the integrated circuit performed a proof-of-work calculation.
14. The cryptographic method of claim 10 , wherein the information stream is a blockchain.
15. The cryptographic method of claim 10 , wherein the unique circuit identifier enables the identified instance of the integrated circuit to process an incoming message enabling control of information access operations.
16. The cryptographic method of claim 15 , wherein the information access operations comprise at least one of reading, writing, copying, and deleting.
17. The cryptographic method of claim 15 , wherein the information access operations comprise at least one of operating system updating, application software updating, and managing a subscription.
18. A system for managing operations on an information stream, the system comprising:
means for storing in isolation in a one-time programmable memory circuit block a unique configuration key defined by a foundry for each instance of an integrated circuit, wherein the unique configuration key is defined based on manufacturing data comprising at least one of a manufacture date, a wafer lot number, a wafer number, and geometrical coordinates for a particular die; and
means for deriving a unique circuit identifier for each instance of the integrated circuit from an interrogation message using the unique configuration key.